I do not one bit begrudge Ali for not wanting to go to Vietnam. One of my own distant ancestors had a very difficult time with going to war and killing a fellow human being, and it took a lot of soul searching before Alvin York finally did agree to go. It is a heavy burden to live with killing other people, to beleive such that you are violating that 13th commandment, and know there will come a day you're going to stand before your maker and know you will have to answer for it in some way or another. The older I get and the closer I get, the more burdensome that thought has become.
Interesting, that we are prone to draw a rather unfair distinction between those who are ordered to serve (receive draft notice) but chose not to serve--and those who aren't ordered to and don't serve(draft eligible but number not drawn).
I did some research, thru a book called
The Evolution of the All-Volunteer Force (Bernard Rostker) for The Rand Corporation and came up with the following numbers:
There were 26,800,000 men draft-eligible between 1964 and 1973, 2,215,000 were drafted and 8,720,000 enlisted. "Drafted" means they received a draft notice to report. "Draft Eligible" means they were of age, had registered for the draft and had not applied for any exemption. Actually drafted and served (1965 - 73) in all capacities, in and out 'of country' : 1,728,344.
So, during this 'era';
2,215,000 (received their notices.)
+8,720,000 (enlisted.)
equals=10,935,000 either enlisted or received a draft notice, iow, they served in the military during that era----out of 26,800,000 draft eligible men.
That means that 15,865,000 draft eligible, red blooded American men
neither enlisted nor received a draft notice.
Nearly 16 million military aged American males 'chose' not to serve for a variety of reasons, mostly (from personal observations) because they already had good jobs, didn't want to leave girlfriends, didn't want to be away from mother/father/siblings, or just didn't relish the idea of being shot at.
Who am I, a USMC Vietnam combat veteran, to judge one person for not serving for his stated reasons, while 16 million others made the same choice for any number of reasons?
http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pu ... _MG265.pdf
Relative text begins on pg 27.