I am the vet on our place(wife and I are both DVMs); but I have not been in active practice for 20 years - only cows I've palpated in that time are my own and the next-door-neighbors'. Never had much experience, even when I was in active practice, doing those 'early-pregnancy' cows - you'd pretty much have to have been a vet with a large dairy repro practice to get good at that; checking salebarn cows and beef herds won't get you the 'feel' for those early ones(and there's usually a record of the breeding date to go along with it! That helps, at least when you're first getting started.).
Most of my preg-checking in practice was fall or spring herd-working stuff - it was easy to say 'bred' or 'open' on those cows that are 4 months or more along. Above 45 days, I feel pretty confident about 'em; less than 45 days...not so much.
Had two cows here calve out in the past week or so that I called 'open or too early for me to tell' when I palpated the herd last fall; they should have gone to town, but farm manager(wife) bumped them to the Fall calving group. Guess they were in the 'too early to tell' set, and will definitely go to the Fall group this time around.