Katpau
Well-known member
I often see rants against CAB posted on this site. People seem to blame CAB for ruining the market for their cattle, just because they aren't black. The problem is, their cattle are discounted because buyers have found them less likely to grade well than the black cattle. If you are able get a reputation for raising cattle that consistently have a high percentage grade prime, you will still find buyers willing to pay the same prices as they give to the black cattle. Most small producers will find it difficult to establish such a reputation, and are unlikely to even know how their cattle grade. You can't blame the feedlots and packers for paying more for what statistically has resulted in better profits. Black Angus breeders have spent over 40 years working on increasing a reputation for quality beef, and that is why black calves are more likely to receive top dollar. CAB was designed to increase the value of Angus cattle, but it would not have worked if the product was not superior to the competition.
CAB is a wholly owned subsidiary of the American Angus Association. It was formed in 1978 in response to lower quality grades being labeled as choice by the USDA. The American Angus Association responded Introducing CAB and requiring higher standards for beef to be labeled as Certified Angus Beef. The goal was to increase beef quality in Angus cattle and to sell Angus bulls. The black color was used as one way to identify Angus influenced cattle, since selling Angus bulls was one of the goals. At that time a black calf was almost surely sired by an Angus bull, since most other breeds were not black. CAB requirements include "Angus type" which excludes animals that appear to have too much dairy (light muscling) or Bos Indicus (neck hump exceeding 2 inches) influence. "Cattle must have a predominantly black hide, with no other color behind the shoulder, above the flanks, or breaking the midline, excluding the tail." The rumor that an animal only needs to be 51% black is false. Being black does not ensure qualifying for CAB, nor does being 100% Angus. When originally conceived, CAB was designed to improve carcass qualities in Angus cattle which was already better than those qualities in many other breeds. It can certainly be argued that the obsession with marbling has resulted in some breeders losing sight of other important qualities. I personally don't value a high marbling EPD near as much as many other traits, but I can certainly see the value when using a terminal sire.
The more important CAB requirements include;
Modest or higher marbling.
Medium to fine marbling texture.
"A" maturity (both lean & skeletal)
10- to 16-square-inch ribeye area.
1,050 pounds hot carcass weight or less.
1-inch or less fat thickness.
Superior muscling (limits light-muscled cattle)
The immense success of CAB, resulted in many other breeds increasing carcass quality and going black by adding Angus blood.
CAB is a wholly owned subsidiary of the American Angus Association. It was formed in 1978 in response to lower quality grades being labeled as choice by the USDA. The American Angus Association responded Introducing CAB and requiring higher standards for beef to be labeled as Certified Angus Beef. The goal was to increase beef quality in Angus cattle and to sell Angus bulls. The black color was used as one way to identify Angus influenced cattle, since selling Angus bulls was one of the goals. At that time a black calf was almost surely sired by an Angus bull, since most other breeds were not black. CAB requirements include "Angus type" which excludes animals that appear to have too much dairy (light muscling) or Bos Indicus (neck hump exceeding 2 inches) influence. "Cattle must have a predominantly black hide, with no other color behind the shoulder, above the flanks, or breaking the midline, excluding the tail." The rumor that an animal only needs to be 51% black is false. Being black does not ensure qualifying for CAB, nor does being 100% Angus. When originally conceived, CAB was designed to improve carcass qualities in Angus cattle which was already better than those qualities in many other breeds. It can certainly be argued that the obsession with marbling has resulted in some breeders losing sight of other important qualities. I personally don't value a high marbling EPD near as much as many other traits, but I can certainly see the value when using a terminal sire.
The more important CAB requirements include;
Modest or higher marbling.
Medium to fine marbling texture.
"A" maturity (both lean & skeletal)
10- to 16-square-inch ribeye area.
1,050 pounds hot carcass weight or less.
1-inch or less fat thickness.
Superior muscling (limits light-muscled cattle)
The immense success of CAB, resulted in many other breeds increasing carcass quality and going black by adding Angus blood.