When i was cowboying on a big ranch. The method used for selecting heifers was pretty interesting. They would turn the bulls in with 3000 heifers for 21-30 days then pull the bulls. What got bred was a replacement what didn't was a feeder. Then when they calved anything that needed help or had a problem was going to town. After that they were expected to run out all year with minimal hay and supplements anything that came in open hits the road. At 8 years old the cow is moved into a seedstock herd where cows are AI'd to selected bulls the calves are measured and followed and from them are selected the future herd bulls. THe cows fit the environment or they left in a hurry. I may have done things alittle different if i was running the place instead of a lowly Cowboy. What about you?