Part 3
Amish and Mennonite Population:
Your joke about putting the Amish down in Mexico won't hunt. They have been there for a long time already making and peddling cheese. There is also a colony of them and Mennonites in Uruguay. You will find them all over the globe but most densely in the US, Canada and Switzerland
Amish and Mennonites: General History
Contrary to popular opinion the Amish broke off the Mennonites because they felt they were becoming too progressive. But to be fair there are as many different branches of the Amish and Mennonite Churches as there are colors and hues of the spectrum of light. Some of your posts alluded to cheats and dirty Amish. Let me tell you that in PA there are some that drive brown buggies that the rest of the Amish world shuns. They are really unpleasant to be around and they don't bathe regularly either. But most of the rest of them are good people. It is true that they will outbid you if they want something. Most of them are hardworking decent people who want to preserve their way of life. – more on that ….later
The Anabaptist movement started even before Menno Simons, a former Catholic Priest, had his falling out with the reformers over infant baptism and the use of deadly force although it was named for him as he did much to pull the early church together. If you have a copy of Foxes Book of Martys or Martyrs Mirror you can find stories of Christians being persecuted for their faith all the way back to the Roman Empire. Some of them are truly amazing. But among them you will find names like Georges Blauroch and Stephen Saddler who were leaders in the early Anabaptist church.
The birthplace of the movement was in the fertile Alsace-Lorraine area of Switzerland. After the Reformation and having been branded as heretics, the Anabaptists got on with life. They were known for their farming skills, peaceful ways and for staying to themselves. As different wars broke out they migrated. Many started coming to America in the 1700's, others went to Russia where they were wanted because they had developed a hardy winter wheat. But eventually war forced them out of Russia as well. Most of these Mennonites immigrated to Canada and then down into the Upper and Central Plains states.
In Northern Indiana we had all kinds of Amish and Mennonites. Remember the Amish split off the Mennonites even though they are more conservative in many ways than the Menno's. In our community there Old Order Amish, and Old Order Mennonites. Both drive horse and buggy. The OOA's clothing is all handmade with hooks and eyes and buttons – no zippers. The men also wear beards but no mustache… Why you ask? Because the mustache is military in bearing. The OOM's don't wear beards - I don't know why… never was important to me. The men wear store bought clothes but the ladies dress much the same way as the OOA ladies. Both farm with horses although the OOM's sometimes have tractors with steel wheels. The OOA's don't have electric in the home but the OOM's do. OOM's meet every week in a church building; women and children on one side of the aisle, men and boys on the other.
The rest of the groups I will mention all drive cars although some paint their bumpers black. Chrome is just too worldly. Beachy Amish, German Baptist, Dunkerd Brethren, Wisler Mennonites, Salem Mennonites, Conservative Mennonites, Old Mennonites, and General Conference Mennonites. My wife and I were married in a Mennonite-Brethren Church in Hesston, Kansas.
As with all church splits they happened over doctrine. Amman split because of his belief that the beard was supposed to be untrimmed and that members of other churches could not be saved. In my conversations with my family they no longer hold this view but if you ask them what they believe instead of telling you they will invite you to come live with them and see.
Most of the other splits occurred over whether to hold Sunday school, hold the services in English or German sing parts or unison. Run a search on the internet for "Mennonites in Elkhart County" or "Mennonites in Pennsylvania" and you find just how petty some of these splits were.
Usually anything that says "old order" means that that church follows the old way of doing things.
Up until 25 years ago the church I grew up in didn't allow instruments other than the piano and organ and then not for congregational singing. Fortunately, we had a minister of music who let the Jazz Band at the local college and he started a instrumental ensemble. But it was only in the past 6-8 years that they started singing anything but 4-part accapella music. Also about the same time frame the more progressive General Conference merged with the conservative Old Mennonites.
I have loads of humorous stories I heard during my days in schools from teachers and profs. Some of them show stupidity and arrogance and others are just funny. But think about this. I can tell you about "sowing wild oats" and the "bundling board" and why there are vehicles always parked in front of an Amish house that has teenagers living there.
The next time you sit down with favorite brewski you might want to say a word of thanks to the Mennonites who brought the art with them from the old country. See up until prohibition Mennonites owned some of the breweries. But taking the verse about not being a stumbling block seriously they sold the breweries and at least outwardly and in Church teaching began to postulate against the evil of alcohol. However, I have since learned that at least as of my generation take the verses about moderation and wine being good for stomach to heart as don't.
Oh, and you know how most Amish and Mennonite names are Germanic in origin? In Northern Indiana there are Amish with the last name of Jones. It seems there was this horse trader from Wyoming that came to Northern Indiana for a horse auction sometime in the early part the last century, met an Amish girl and was smitten with her. He went to ask her father if he could call on her and her father told him only if joined the Amish Church. Long story short the there are a bunch of Amish in Northern Indiana with an English last name.