I am with you on this. I did find that about the only country that had standards was South Africa. They even have to be inspected before a transfer can be made from one owner to another (Hereford Society).
Not quite how it works...
An animal born to two registered parents are taken up in the calf book. This animal is to be inspected between ages 12 and 36 months where they have to meet minimum standards set by the breeders society and a liniar classification is done. If the animal passes this inspection he is taken up in the registry, if not he can't be registered.
What probably is making the biggest contribution to keeping the cattle functional is every calf born is registered in the calfbook, this is compulsory. If a cow's intercalving period gets too long she is blacklisted and unless the breeder can give an adequate explanation she is scrapped from the registry.
Here is a link to our breed standards
http://www.studbook.co.za/Society/heref ... ndards.php
The UK also has a published breed standard, if I find my copy I'll scan and post it.