hurleyjd":3vdfsqzq said:
I have been trying to find the true story on this case. Did the Red River move back north and leave Tommy Henderson 140 acres. Best I can find researching the net is that the River moved and his land metes and bounds remained the same. Any one know the true scope on this.
Metes and bounds mean nothing if a natural waterway is a property boundary line and it is also a state line--as far as Ok/Tex is concerned anyway. (It's a different deal on the Tx/La border along the Sabine)
The crux of the Henderson case revolves around 3 words. Erosion, accretion, and avulsion.
Erosion is the gnawing away of land on one side of the river. That soil has to go somewhere, and it does.
The word accretion means to grow or to increase. Accretion is the gradual and imperceptible addition of soil by gradual deposition through the operation of natural causes, to that already in possession of the owner. It is the gradual intrusion of the dry land area into the water area. Accretion is formed by the washing up of sand, silt or soil so as to form firm ground, and that new ground is called alluvion.
Avulsion is the sudden and perceptible action of water which causes the removal of a considerable quantity of soil
from the land of one owner and its deposit upon or annexation to the dry land of another. This may be a sudden or
rapid change in the course and channel of a river or the sudden creation of a completely new channel. It is
distinguished from accretion and erosion by the time element. Avulsion is sudden; accretion, reliction and erosion are gradual--almost imperceptible.
Originally, here the river was out there-where it is now and it eroded and accreted up to here, and then it eroded and accreted back. Well, their interpretation is that it eroded up to here but avulsed back. So when you listen to them it is always erosion to the south because the property line follows it then, but it's always avulsion when it goes north. So the boundary can move south but it can never move back north."
Transcript of the Henderson interview:
http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/on-the-re ... e-one-cent