I can't say too much on how the masculinity of the bulls affects his daughters, but in my herd, I did find that some of the best looking bull calves come from the more feminine cows.
What I found too is that if I look back at the first cow in 3 of my bloodlines, the two biggest (1600lb herf crosses) cows that were built like sherman tanks have the (great great grand) daughters that are skinny racks now. The one that was a skinny build produced what is now a moderately sized animal with meat all over it... and far better udders, feet, and longevity as well, because I haven't gotten to the point were I have any great great grand daughters yet.. For those who remember the bull calf I sold last year, He was from that line, and his mother was about a Frame 6 cow, not too heavy a build, and feminine.. He was thick, long, and smooth, and all her other bull (well, steer) calves were all great animals.
What I am wondering about scrotal measurements (if they affect the daughter's fertility), is "is there a 'right' size".. We've pretty much all had the replacement heifers that surprised us with a calf when they were 16 months... In the thread about that newborn calf that had the bad front legs, apparently that mother wasn't much over a year... Are we going too far in one direction and causing problems with calves being bred far too early? Like any of you I wouldn't want a bull with a peanut sack down there, but if he can do his job right, that's what counts. This year I had 3 heifer calves in heat at 191 days old (All at exactly that age!). Luckily I had the 2 I wanted to keep out of the bull's reach, and the 3rd did get bred but was going to the sale barn anyhow..
Texasbred is right, the ugliest mean witch of a cow will never give you an excuse to say she didn't give you a calf or get sick!
I *REALLY* don't want my heifer calves coming into heat before their mothers do!