Ingredient list is pretty simple:
Apples
Sugar
Cinnamon oil
For this batch we used 11 1/2 bushels of Stayman apples. Some years we use half Staymans and half Romes and I have heard other people use Winesaps also.
We spend Thursday and Friday nights peeling, coring and slicing apples. The smaller you cut the apples the faster it will cook down.
On Saturday morning we wash the apple slices in cold water and start adding the washed apples into the kettle.
We add the apples gradually, it normally takes us about 5 to 6 hours to get all the apples in the kettle.
As soon as apples go in the kettle you need to start stirring to keep the apples from sticking to the pot.
We put 100 pennies in the bottom of the kettle to kind of scrape along the bottom and help keep it from sticking.
Once you start, you can't stop stirring, if the butter sticks to the kettle it will give a burnt taste to the whole batch, and my grandparent swore that a burnt spot on the kettle would ruin the kettle as the next time you used it, it was more likely to burn again. I'm not sure about that last part, as I have never seen a burnt kettle. It may have just been how my grandparents scared us kids into not letting the molly digger ever stop. :lol:
After all the apples are in and it starts to cook down and turn light brown, we start slowly adding the sugar. We used 75 lbs. in this batch. The amount of sugar varies by year, based on how the apples were that year. We usually start taste testing after 50 lbs. and just keep adding until everyone is happy. Usually takes about 4 to 5 hours to get all the sugar in.
How long you cook it is just personal preference. The longer you cook it the darker and thicker it will get. This batch was on the fire for almost 19 hours. Some of the churches around here make it for fund raising, but they will only cook for 8 or 9 hours. A lot of it just looks and tastes like apple sauce to me. But they are doing it for a good cause.
When we finally decide it's done, we will move it off the fire and add the cinnamon oil to taste. We used about 4 oz. in this batch, doesn't take much as that oil is pretty potent. You sure don't want to get it in your eyes, it burns like He..
It then goes straight into mason jars, where the heat from the apple butter will seal the jar. I think out of over 100 quarts, we had 4 jars that did not seal.
After all the butter is out of the kettle, you wouldn't believe how shiny the kettle and those 100 pennies in the bottom of it are.