http://www.local15tv.com/news/features/ ... q0uh2_2ZYc
Harney County Economic Profile
by Jason Yohannan
January 6, 2014
Population Trends: Harney County is Oregon's largest county but has one of the state's smallest populations, the very definition of being sparsely populated. The county's population is trending downward. The 2000 Census counted 7,609 people in Harney County, while the 2010 Census recorded 7,422. According to estimates from Portland State University's Population Research Center, Harney County was down to 7,260 people as of July 1, 2013.
Harney County was one of only three Oregon counties to lose population between 2012 and 2013. Recent years have seen some negative net migration, with more people moving out of the county than moving in.
Labor Force Trends: Job market conditions in Harney County have been difficult lately. The county had Oregon's second-highest annual average unemployment rate in 2009, 2010, and 2011. In 2012, joblessness averaged 12.6 percent, and 2013's unemployment rate should wind up marginally below that figure.
Challenging labor market conditions plus declining population have led to a shrinking labor force. Year-to-date statistics for 2013 suggest that the size of Harney County's labor force is now at its lowest point since the 1960s.
Industry Employment Trends: Total nonfarm payroll employment in Harney County peaked in 1999 but has largely fallen off since then. By 2012, the nonfarm job count was down to its lowest level since 1984. Preliminary figures for 2013 indicate that employment again inched down another notch or two for the year.
Harney County's industry structure once featured several hundred manufacturing workers producing primarily wood products, but the factory sector today claims no more than 10 jobs.
The county's largest job category nowadays is government, but employment in even that industry has been trending downward.
Agriculture – which, in Harney County, consists mostly of cattle ranching and hay growers – has been a bright spot for the local economy. The industry is seeing increased sales values and sustained employment levels.
Wage and Income Trends: According to Oregon Employment Department data, the average job in Harney County paid $32,148 in 2012. That was 73 percent of the statewide average.
According to U.S. Census Bureau data, Harney County's median household income was $35,848 in 2012. That also was 73 percent of the statewide median.