I've about given up on my county

greybeard

Well-known member
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Jul 5, 2012
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City & State/Province
Copperas Cove Tx
I've been involved the last 2 months with some public meetings with the Appraisal District's BoD and Chief Appraiser and a petition I started back in late May/early June. We have a little newspaper here and I bought one a few days ago just to see what they had to say about the meetings (we were able to get about 60 people at each meeting, and they've never had more than 4-5 people show up at any of them before) but I found nothing about the meetings in the paper, but the nearly 1/2 front page was taken up with a big drawing and a lengthy article about...............................................................................................
Bigfoot sightings. :lol2:
wtf??
And on the front page?
All the news that's fit to print indeed...

(I did see where the county has thus far in 2020 collected significant increases in sales taxes compared to the same period last year.)

According to a report issued by Texas Comptroller Glenn Hegar, the county’s July payment of $53,490.47 was up by $14,168 or just over 36 percent from the $39,322.47 received in July 2019. It is also the largest July sales tax collection recorded by the county.

The latest increase followed gains of 15.4 percent in June, 15.1 in May, 14.7 percent in April, 72.6 percent in March, 3.7 percent in February and 29.4 percent in January.

So far this year, the county treasury has received $353,402.08, which is up by $64,924.66 or 22.5 percent from the same seven-month period of 2019.


I will again be at the Aug 11 BoD meeting to make another presentation in a further attempt to encourage more ag in the county and goad the Board and Chief appraiser and her ag advisory panel to make changes that would encourage young people to get into ag (specifically cattle) and make it less costly to do so. Our county requires 20 acres to get an ag exemption for grazing, no exceptions AND requires 15 of those acres be cleared of trees, which does not fall in line with most of the counties in East Texas. Used to be 10 acres and nothing about 75% of the land having to be cleared open pasture, but somewhere around 1999-2000 that changed. Evidently the 3 person ag advisory panel at that time all raised cattle on open land and decided "that's the way it must be done cuz that's how we do it". It's only this year, that the county has been actively enforcing that 75% open/25% wooded part, and have kicked some people off ag whose land has been under ag exemption in cattle production for 25 years or more. The BoD got an earful in June and one of the members told me they were in shock when they left that 1st meeting & that that many people would "attack them" over it. Told her"Get used to it. I got one fight left in me and this is it..I'm not stopping. Lose ag in this county, you'll never get it back."
Having woods during drought and in the winter is like having an extra 3 tons of hay.
I got started late on the petition, just a couple weeks before the June meeting but ended up with almost 400 names on our petition (28,500 residents in the county)
San Jac County 1d1 ag exemption minimum requirements::
SAN JACINTO COUNTY



San Jacinto County Appraisal District Agriculture Land Guidelines-Typical Levels

Native/Improved Pasture

Must be fenced

Water Source

Cattle

1. A minimum of approximately twenty (20) acres is required.

2. At least 75% is open space for grazing.

3. At least six (6) head of reproducing cows.

4. Larger tracts should have one (1) cow to every ten (10) to fifteen (15) acres.

Petition:
San Jacinto County has a very long and successful tradition of livestock being raised on forested lands, both in the US National Forest when the county was 'Open Range' and on private lands before and after the implementation of the stock law. During 'open range' hundreds if not thousands of head of cattle and hogs ran in and grazed the woodlands of the US National Forest of San Jacinto County, grew, bred, birthed and were gathered and hauled to market each year. There were cattle raised "in the woods" of this area before the county was created and even before Texas became a State.

Wooded land and the forage it provides is a vital element to the farmer and rancher, as well as any good steward of the land and nowhere is that more true than in the flood plain of the East Fork San Jacinto River. In the heat of July and August, when the native Bahia and common bermuda are dry and crunchy under foot, with very little nutritional value, the woods grasses, forbs and other plants are still green and growing, providing the livestock producer with an important supplement and often carries his livestock thru even the worst of droughts, as we all saw in 2011. The same is true in winter. Once the first frost comes, the Bahia is little more than poor hay, but those same protected grasses under the trees, withstand all but the first hard freeze, allowing the producer to minimize the tonnage of hay he has to feed.

Clearing land is an expensive and labor intensive endeavor with questionable prospects of ever recouping those costs via livestock production on the floodplain of the East Fork. The longer rivers in Texas such as the Brazos, the Red, the Colorado and the Sabine rise and fall slowly, often staying up for several days and in the case of the Trinity River, sometimes for weeks. Their watershed is of such size and great length, that their flood waters carry vital nutrients and trace elements. Those rivers' rise and fall is gradual, and just prior to, at and immediately after crest, the sediment falls out of the water leaving the land the floodwater is on enriched and more productive than before.

Those rivers, are a normally positive force in building topsoil and keeping existing soil viable and productive, and have been for thousands of years.

The East Fork San Jacinto River however is a short river, rising near Dodge in Walker County, flowing thru the counties of San Jacinto, SE Montgomery, NW Liberty county, and culminates in Lake Houston in Harris County. TSHA states that from it's beginning source to Lake Houston the East Fork is only 69 miles long. This river historically comes up fast at a high rate of flow, is usually out of it's banks for less than 36 hours, and goes back down into it's channel equally fast. During this river's annual floods, the water does not stay up long & there is not enough time on open ground for the river to drop much if any sediment, but the flow on open ground does present a serious and real erosion risk as well as leaching out vital nutrients and trace elements such as nitrogen, selenium, phosphorous, and potassium. The exception to that adverse action is in the wooded areas. The trees, vines, forbs and other plant life inhibit water flow, aid in the deposit of nutrients and the forest floor retains the moisture much longer than open pastures. Requiring a producer to remove 75% of this valuable asset is counter-productive to what this area has done for decades, going back to the late 1800s. Removing that high % of good deeply rooted ground cover is simply counter intuitive to good stewardship of the land and in this age of low livestock prices, the producer needs every bit of help from nature he can get. In addition, disturbing that amount of soil by clearing will result in every E. Texas invasive to spring to life as soon as sunlight hits the soil. All soils in Texas carry a vast seedbank of seeds, good and bad, Including but not limited to Chinese Tallow, Sweet Gum, and Honey Locusts, meaning the landowner has to embark on a life long battle to keep these hardy but useless invasives in check, either thru constant mowing or bi-annual herbicide applications, both of which are labor intensive and costly. This detracts from the from the landowner and cattleman's profit, which is already meager enough to begin with.

Yes, we can take the land from the forest, but the forest always wants the land back and it never ever stops trying.
It was and is the intent of the Texas Legislature to encourage 1d1 (Ag Exemption) participation in order to forever retain and encourage the rich and historical importance of livestock production thru out the State especially for the small livestock producer as well as other forms of agriculture. This important program helps the younger generation get a start in what appears to be a dying ag lifestyle and a loss of ag production acreage going forward. Rising land prices make it very difficult for young Texans to get started and succeed in agriculture, and one relief to that problem is to make it easier to access and qualify for 1d1. Our neighboring Walker County requires only 10 acres, Liberty County requires only 15 acres, Trinity County decides on a case-by-case basis, with only Montgomery and San Jacinto Counties in this immediate area requiring a minimum of 20 acres.

To that end, we the undersigned do petition the San Jacinto County Appraisal Board and the Chief Appraiser to reverse the requirement of 75% open pasture and only 25% wooded, and we petition the same to drop the 1d1 minimum acreage requirement to 10 acres.

I think I did a pretty good job on it.

Bigfoot is more important for a newspaper to cover than the future of ag here?
This old man don't think so.
(I am not directly affected by either the 20acre thing or the woods having to be cleared thing, but others are)
 
I understand your frustration, our county seems to go out of its way to try to minimize the importance agriculture holds in the county. Use to be I was one of the youngest people in attendance at most of the farm/cattle related functions, now at 45 that’s still the case. Very few folks much younger. The farm next to me towards town is for sale, and found out the other day that our neighbor that joins us in the other side has sold all his cows.
 
The best appraiser I ever worked with was a Vietnam Vet named Ollie Joe Petre, III. He had his idiosyncrasies as lots of folks, and most appraisers do, but he was a good man. We lost him about 8 years ago to cancer. He was a tunnel rat GB. He didn't talk a lot about his time in Nam but occasionally he'd share a story or two. He was an honorary member of the Outlaws Motorcycle Club. I miss him.
 
I've talked to my rep several times CB. He is well aware of the problem, is fully supportive of what we are trying to accomplish, as are my county commissioners, and most of the judges but the State is pretty much powerless over the county in regards to 1d or 1d1. The State Comptroller sets the guidelines, but leaves the specifics up to each county, AND, the comptroller's guidelines also explain that the comptroller does not get involved except for annual audits of each county's financial affairs. I CC'd the legislator everything we are doing...he too, will be directly affected by enforcement of that 75% clear/no more than 25% wooded thing as he too runs cattle on land that is mostly wooded. He has a copy of the petition and the list of East Texas 1d1 requirements I posted in Pasutures/grass section a few days ago. That list was NOT easy to compile, especially during the period when all the CADs are doing tax protest hearings.
(my representative's mother is on the County Appraisal district's BoD..is also Chairperson of that Board. She also has large number of acres that are wooded..they are an old farming/ranching family here and are solidly behind our efforts, but, all the power in any CAD rests with the Chief Appraiser, as that is how it was set up by
State Comptroller. The BoD 'can' remove and replace the Chief Appraiser, but it's rare that would happen outside malfeasance of office. )

We are making some progress, and I do think the CA will rethink both the 20 ac requirement and the 75/25% thing, but it won't happen overnight.

The ag advisory panel were asked to attend the July 14 meeting but opted out of it, as they are only required to meet with Chief Appraiser 1x year but I think the real reasons was they didn't want to face an irate crowd. The rules for serving on that panel say each has to be a county resident, has to be on 1d1 themselves for 5 years, and little else. I doubt that the members of the current panel were the ones that made the original changes as it's a 3 year term. (they are not paid by the county, and neither are the board members.)

The big driver here is land price escalation because of our close location to Houstonmetro plex. Asking a young person to come up with the financing for 10 ac at an (low end) average of $4000/acre is pretty rough, but asking them to come up with $80,000 loan or on the higher end ($8000/acre) to come up with $160,000 PLUS having to spend thousands more to have 3/4 of it cleared is just way out of reach for any young person with minimum credit history.

I know 3 different people between me and the county seat that raise and sell blueberries, hybrid blackberries and other fruit & make more $$ than I do selling calves but they can't get 1d1 exemption because they aren't farming 20 acres. There's something wrong with that picture.

It's not the appraisers themselves TT. It's the person(s) approving whether someone qualifies or not for ag exemption.
In the last couple of weeks, I probably talked to nearly 30 ag guys that are part of the different CADs because most counties here don't have their min requirements on the county websites. (Central Appraisal District) Almost everyone explained they try hard to work with farmers to get them on ag. One in a county about 40 miles down toward Beaumont told me "I don't really have a minimum acreage. I have one guy on 3 acres but he cuts hay every year, sells it all, and raises calves on it the rest of the year. He's doing production and generating income, which all the guidelines say he has to do".

Most counties have a contract with an appraisal company instead of keeping full time appraisers on staff..our county is one of them. That company is out of Houston and I suspect they are used to appraising residential and business properties in the 3rd most populous county in the USA and don't really know a whole lot about assigning an ag production value to rural land. By law, the appraisers and the CADs are supposed to just appraise...that's it, and they are required to assign a market value and ag/timber production value WITHOUT any input, reflection, or pressure from any of the taxing entities or taxing units.
That, comes right from the State Comptroller and Tx Legislature as well.
 
You could move back to Kingsport, these Tennessee folks are not as bad as that.
 
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I have no desire to move to Tenn. Never lived in Kingsport. Lived in Memephis, Millington and Johnston City.......they have their own problems, like deciding which one will be the place God puts the hose should he ever decide to give the Earth another enema.
 
The appraisal system was flawed to begin with if one believes "a govt of the people, by the people, for the people'.

There are currently only 2 members of the BoD that are elected directly by the people. The road commissioners elect a chairman and he gets a seat, and he supports what we are trying to accomplish as do the other commissioners, but tax assessor/collector gets an ex officio seat too so they cancel each other out. The rest come by way of the other taxing entities like school districts and emergency services.

The taxing units elect the Board members..the board selects and hires Chief Appraiser. Chief Appraiser then hires her own staff of assistants. Board serves at the pleasure of the taxing units and Chief Appraiser serves at the pleasure of the Board. Connected at the hip/connected at the shoulder. (Board for each county decides whether the ex officio seat held by tax assessor is a voting seat or not...most are.)

I would prefer to see an at-large member elected directly by The People, but that's not how it's set up thru the Texas Constitution/Tax Code and Tx Comptroller. Board members don't each have an equal vote either. The members elected by the taxing entities that need the most $$$ get more of a say than those elected by lesser entities. For instance, school district elected CAD board members have more power than a member elected by our little health dept. And, should the board and/or Chief appraiser make a change that the taxing entities disagree with, those entities can vote to nullify the change.
 
lol.....you need to have trees.....besides cattle will remove many by themselves...they are tree killers in my exp.

I am always thinking of where too put new trees.

My latest thinking is more fruit trees, they will let the winter pasture thrive, provide some extra feed and shade....

I will have to re read this later, and ask you a few things.

It is odd how people do one thing and never change, and think that is the only way....many things of the past including wholesale deforestation or land clearing is def seen as a mistake now by many. Thinning good, clearing, not so good.
 
Nah. I am sure there is, but it was def a world wide farmer think tank a while back, and plenty of evidence here on the effects, in fact, in the US, you guys prob have no real ability to see the problems due to pop growth etc......at least in some places.

I was there quite a while ago when they were turning desert into casinos and houses, does anyone there think of what they have done to the land or water.....

Look at what happened with the teflon thing, how many teflon type things gone on in US ? Just as an example of what can happen.
 
SAN JACINTO COUNTY

San Jacinto County Appraisal District Agriculture Land Guidelines-Typical Levels

Native/Improved Pasture

Must be fenced

Water Source

Cattle

1. A minimum of approximately twenty (20) acres is required.

2. At least 75% is open space for grazing.

3. At least six (6) head of reproducing cows.

4. Larger tracts should have one (1) cow to every ten (10) to fifteen (15) acres.

that sounds terribly worded to begin with.. 18 acres is approximately 20 acres
At least 6 head of reproducing cows? so having 20 steers isn't going to cut it? 40 sheep?
Larger tracts should have a cow to every 10 or 15 acres? So is the minimum 10 or is it 15?..

Around here your farm status is based solely on income.. you gotta generate about $10K a year from farm sales
 
It 'means' one additional cow (beyond) the initial 6 'reproducing cows'.

You can see the full list of East Texas Counties here:
https://cattletoday.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=123271
 
Things went pretty good with this effort. A public meeting was called by the Chief Appraiser in Oct, with the Ag Advisory board members present and I estimate about 40-45 farmers/ranchers were in attendance and the public were encouraged to speak their minds to the advisory board. I spoke "at length".
It is the advisory board that makes recommendations to the Chief Appraiser and they definitely listened to what we had to say.
The changes have been made, and tho we didn't get everything I was hoping far, it should be much easier going forward for new/young people in San Jac county to qualify for 1d1 ag exemption.

I took with me and provided each advisory board member a package of documentation of how much property tax revenue had increased each year for the last 10 years versus how much the county population had increased, as I knew there were some within the county that would decry how much revenue the county would 'lose' if very many new people qualified for the exemption. Included in the package was all 47 East Texas county ag requirements,
Since 2009, the county's property tax revenues have increased 45%, from approx $7 million to nearly $12 million against a population increase of only 6000 people in the same period. County sales tax revenues have increased approx 30% in that same 10 yr period.
One adv board member did indeed try to bring up the tax revenue thing and I interrupted him and explained that both the State comptroller and Texas attorney general had in the past, ruled exclusively that the appraisal district is to simply "Appraise property, place a market value on property and administer exemptions WITHOUT influence, reference or attention to the county's need to provide services".

He turned to the Ch Appraiser and asked if that were true and she had to confirm that it was, as I had given her the same package of paperwork and it included the State Comptroller/AG's ruling relevant to that issue, chapter and verse.
We had wanted the county to drop the initial requirement down from 20 to 10 acres and do away with the requirement that all ag grazing property be 75% clear.

They dropped the cattle grazing acreage requirement down to Approximately 15 acres but left the 75% cleared land (open space) requirement. They also dropped the minimum stocking rate from 6 pair down to 5 AU.

They did add, that for the smaller parcels, a plan must be in effect for rotational grazing. I had included how I had kept, bred, calved and raised my small herd of Beefmaster for about 6 years on approximately 11 acres by using cross fencing and a lot of frequent rotation, almost to the extent of MIG.

bigbmplat.jpg

It's labor intensive, but I included a copy of Texas State Comptroller's 96-300 Manual for appraising agricultural land and the State Comptroller had addressed that as well.

"An operation is not disqualified simply because it differs from the typical operation. For example, appraisers should not disqualify a labor-intensive farm because most comparable operations are capital-intensive. The total effort finally determines whether a given agricultural operation qualifies, not the level of each separate input."


As far as I can tell, the new rules for my county have been changed on almost every aspect of ag, making it easier for Vineyards, orchards, goats/sheep production, truck farms, equine brood mares, cattle and even Christmas trees. Hay production acreage has remained the same but all other sector's requirements have been dropped by at least 5 acres.

The ag advisory board did highly recommend that the CAD hire a new position, someone with an AG background, to make sure an ag parcel is actually producing FROM the land, and I fully support that. Using appraisers with no ag background or experience is a non-starter IMO.
I made it clear from the start back in May, that I was totally against granting ag exemptions to those who are only trying to get a tax exemption without any real ag production.

The new regs for my county.
Cattle:
1. A minimum of APPROXIMATELY fifteen (15) acres is required. (WAS 20 acers)
2. At least 75% is open space for grazing. 3.
3. At least five (5) head of reproducing cows. (was 8, then 6)
4. The approx. minimum acreage listed above will require a high level of forage management.
5. Larger tracts should have enough animal units to match the carrying capacity of the land.
6. Typical management practices for this type of operation include, but are not limited to adequate fencing suitable for containment of livestock, continuous water supply suitable for the number of livestock, a fertilization and weed control program (mechanical or chemical), receipts for purchases and sales of animals, breeding receipts for off-site breeding, and proper management of land for long-run forage.

Horses:
1. A minimum of APPROXIMATELY fifteen (15) acres is required. (WAS 20 acres)
2. At least 75% is open space for grazing.
3. BREEDING OPERATIONS ONLY with a minimum of four (4) reproducing mares. A breeding operation involves having brood mares and either a stud (stallion) on location or using artificial insemination for breeding the mares.
4. The approx. minimum acreage listed above will require a high level of forage management.
5. Larger tracts should have enough animal units to match the carrying capacity of the land. 6. Typical management (same as above for cattle)

Goats
1. A minimum of APPROXIMATELY ten (10) acres is required. (Was 15-20 acres)
2. Land can be partially wooded but must have enough grasses and other food sources to support ten (10) goats per five (5) acres.
3. A minimum of twenty (20) reproducing nannie goats.
4. The approx. minimum acreage listed above will require a high level of forage management.
5. Larger tracts should have enough animal units to match the carrying capacity of the land.
6. Typical management practices for this type of operation include, (same as above)

Sheep
1. A minimum of APPROXIMATELY ten (10) acres is required. (WAS 15-20 acres)
2. Land can be partially wooded but must have enough grasses and other food sources to support ten (10) sheep per five (5) acres.
3. A minimum of twenty (20) reproducing ewes.
4. The approx. minimum acreage listed above will require a high level of forage management.
5. Larger tracts should have enough animal units to match the carrying capacity of the land.
6. Typical management practices (Same as above)

Hay field (no appreciable change)

Orchard
1. A minimum of APPROXIMATELY five (5) acres is required. (WAS 10 acres)
2. 12 trees per acre with 50' spacing. Fertilize 3 times/year.
3. Typical management practices for this type of operation include, but are not limited to a written production plan, fertilization and weed control program (mechanical or chemical), irrigation system, pest management plan, receipts for purchase of seeds, trees and sale of crops, and proper management of land in a workman-like manner, and harvest.

Truck farm
1. A minimum of APPROXIMATELY three (3) acres is required. (WAS 5-10 acres)
2. Small operations may qualify if managed intensively.
3. Proof of produce sold wholesale commercially or to the public.
4. Written production plan, fertilization and weed control program (mechanical or chemical), water supply and irrigation system, pest management plan, receipts for purchase of seeds or root stock and sale of crops, and proper management of land in a workman-like manner, and harvest.

Vineyard
1. A minimum of APPROXIMATELY five (5) acres is required. (WAS 10 acres)
2. Cultivation and harvesting of grapes for wine making.
3. Typical management practices for this type of operation include, but are not limited to a written production plan, fertilization and weed control program (mechanical or chemical), irrigation system, canopy management, pest management plan, receipts for purchase of seeds, vine root stock and sale of crops, and proper management of land in a workman-like manner, and harvest.

Floriculture

1. A minimum of APPROXIMATELY five (5) acres is required.
2. Greenhouses and Outdoor production.
3. Cultivation & management of ornamental & flowering plants.
4. Proof of plants sold wholesale commercially.
5. Written production plan, fertilization and weed control program (mechanical or chemical), water supply and irrigation system, pest management plan, receipts for purchase of seeds or root stock and sale of plants, and proper management of land in a workman-like manner.

Nursery
1. A minimum of APPROXIMATELY five (5) acres is required. (I don't remember if this is different from before)
2. Greenhouses and Outdoor production.
3. Nursery crops such as shrubs, trees, and vines.
4. Proof of plants sold wholesale commercially.
5. Written production plan, fertilization and weed control program (mechanical or chemical), water supply and irrigation system, pest management plan, receipts for purchase of seeds or root stock and sale of plants, and proper management of land in a workman-like manner.

http://www.sjcad.org/data/_uploaded/Open Space Guidelines/Open Space Agriculture Guidelines.pdf
I count this as a win, tho not all I had hoped for. Bottom line, if you want to make changes, keep after it and have your ducks in a row and not use just anecdotal evidence . Use the State LAW against them and make them prove YOU wrong.
 
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I count this as a win, tho not all I had hoped for. Bottom line, if you want to make changes, keep after it and have your ducks in a row and not use just anecdotal evidence . Use the State LAW against them and make them prove YOU wrong.
Congratulations on those results. The ag people in your county and state should appreciate the hard work and big effort you put into this. You were obviously well prepared and more knowledgeable than the officials. Moral of the story is as you stated: don't just complain about it - put the effort in to make it better.
 
Congratulations on getting that done. I'm fortunate in that here in Grimes county the minimum is 10 acres, and exceptions are allowed.
 

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