From Drovers Alert
More signs of herd expansion
Federally inspected cattle slaughter during 2005 totaled 32.36 million head, according to University of Nebraska economist Darrell Mark. That total was steady with 2004, but the ratio of male-to-female slaughter shifted. Steer slaughter, at 17.1 million head, was up 4.7 percent from 2004, while heifer slaughter was down 4.4 percent at 9.9 million head, Mark says. Beef-cow slaughter was down by about 6.4 percent. The ratio of total female-to-steer slaughter was 86.7 percent for 2005, compared to 95.2 percent in 2004. Past data, Mark notes, show that a ratio below 90 percent indicates significant rebuilding of the cattle inventory. USDA’s annual Cattle Inventory Report, to be released Jan. 27, is expected to show an expanding national herd. However, the continuing drought in Texas, Oklahoma and the Southwest will play a role in determining cattle markets during 2006. Ranchers in Texas and Oklahoma, plagued by drought and range fires, are reported to be scaling back herds by culling older cows. A massive liquidation has not yet begun, but could occur if the drought continues into spring. The drought will also limit heifer-retention rates in certain states during 2006. — G.H.
More signs of herd expansion
Federally inspected cattle slaughter during 2005 totaled 32.36 million head, according to University of Nebraska economist Darrell Mark. That total was steady with 2004, but the ratio of male-to-female slaughter shifted. Steer slaughter, at 17.1 million head, was up 4.7 percent from 2004, while heifer slaughter was down 4.4 percent at 9.9 million head, Mark says. Beef-cow slaughter was down by about 6.4 percent. The ratio of total female-to-steer slaughter was 86.7 percent for 2005, compared to 95.2 percent in 2004. Past data, Mark notes, show that a ratio below 90 percent indicates significant rebuilding of the cattle inventory. USDA’s annual Cattle Inventory Report, to be released Jan. 27, is expected to show an expanding national herd. However, the continuing drought in Texas, Oklahoma and the Southwest will play a role in determining cattle markets during 2006. Ranchers in Texas and Oklahoma, plagued by drought and range fires, are reported to be scaling back herds by culling older cows. A massive liquidation has not yet begun, but could occur if the drought continues into spring. The drought will also limit heifer-retention rates in certain states during 2006. — G.H.