Nesikep
Well-known member
Well, our old NH 282 baler circa 1964 got a new heart last winter.. for the second time.. It had one of those 4 cyl flathead wisconsins (V4D's) that blew up the first time we fired it up when we bought the farm, so it got a much bigger wisconsin V461D with overhead valves.. it was from an Owatonna mo-co. It lasted 20 years, but was getting really tired, fouling plugs all the time and drinking like a fish (oil and fuel).. so over the course of the last winter, I took it all apart and refreshed it. The rings were COMPLETELY done for... you know the ring end gap is too much when you need all your feeler guages put together to measure it... it was .140", and is supposed to be .008". I couldn't justify the cost of a rebore and new pistons, so I reamed the top of the cylinders, then measured them, they were tapered tight at the bottom, so I honed the bejesus out of the bottom until I got rid of the worst of it.. I got 1 size oversized rings, and a little diamond wheel to file the ends to fit. I have a valve and seat grinder, so I cleaned them up.. It turned out those engines never had valve stem seals, and by chance a Cummins 12 valve has seals that fit them PERFECTLY, so I added those. I have always loathed Zenith carbs, always found them poor performers and gas guzzlers, so I put a Mikuni CV carb from something like a Yamaha 400 street bike on it, fiddled with the jetting a bit, made a linkage for the governor, and it works wonderfully now. Also, with a lot more fiddling, I got a Toyota electronic ignition distributor mounted on it, which is far more reliable than the cursed points it had that would always stick, rust, and fail.
All in all, I think it was a smashing success, I baled my entire first cut of 1350 bales on less than a 15 gallon tank of fuel (I can probably do another couple hundred), I think 800 used to be about my best before. I think once I run fuel that isn't stale, I'll be able to lean it down more and get better "gas baleage" yet. So at even $6/gallon I'm spending only about $.06/bale in fuel which is pretty good.. and it's got GOBS of power and will shear the flywheel bolt before it gets bogged down.
Most importantly, it runs properly, and the exhaust smells CLEAN. We used to think these were terribly inefficient engines, but properly tuned they seem pretty respectable. Cost of the top end gasket set and rings was about $400, New carb was $30, we had the distributor already.
All in all, I think it was a smashing success, I baled my entire first cut of 1350 bales on less than a 15 gallon tank of fuel (I can probably do another couple hundred), I think 800 used to be about my best before. I think once I run fuel that isn't stale, I'll be able to lean it down more and get better "gas baleage" yet. So at even $6/gallon I'm spending only about $.06/bale in fuel which is pretty good.. and it's got GOBS of power and will shear the flywheel bolt before it gets bogged down.
Most importantly, it runs properly, and the exhaust smells CLEAN. We used to think these were terribly inefficient engines, but properly tuned they seem pretty respectable. Cost of the top end gasket set and rings was about $400, New carb was $30, we had the distributor already.