With all the water line/well pump/etc and so on trouble we have had... we will never put in any ball type waterers. The bears here will get the "ball" disc out, find them scattered in the field at 2 different places.. they try to tear them up... And after having so much problems with the previously installed lines here, troubleshooting leaks .... and having to turn the well on and off to fill the waterers and lines to hold them a few hours... we will put in open big waterers... 300 gallon or something... open concrete troughs. We seldom get more than a few days of real cold stay frozen type temps... and the bears do not seem to bother them near as much... This way we can make sure that if there is a problem, the cattle will have water for a day or 2 if we have to shut down the system for anything... The well at the main farm, is up top of a hill and all the lines run down and it is thousands of feet to the barn and waterers in the lots there. There are still a couple of the ball waterers, and we have changed to a small open trough with the float under the metal "housing"... in the barn lot....and have had very little trouble except for the water pressure being so great coming downhill from the well, that we had to put a reducing valve in it.
This does not work for real cold frozen temps... would never be any use like where
@Silver is.
I have a spring fed round concrete water trough, at the one pasture we keep the heifers and anything we do not want with a bull because there are no other cattle near there and the fences are pretty new.... and have had to break the ice on it a couple times in the past... good sledge hammer and I float some of the salt water filled gallon jugs in it and the cows keep them moving around alot too. I use dark brown jugs that hold about 3/4 gallon from hershey's syrup, and old iodine gallon jugs... dark color absorbs any sun that gets on them quicker too...
Son said he would never buy another Ritchie waterer....