inyati13":3nn7pgqp said:
Bigfoot":3nn7pgqp said:
I wonder what they were thinking when they named it "Mountain Top Removal". It just screams come protest me. "Top Soil Relocation" would garner less attention.
........Mtn Top Removal is more environmentally friendly than contour mining, where the excavated material is replaced to approximate orginal contour. Any farmer knows how land slips and placing excavated material on a slope is asking for trouble. ........
I agree that most of those folks are clueless but I'm not sure how mountain top removal is friendlier to the environment than 'contour' mining - by which I assume you mean modern day surface mining and reclamation.
Surface mines are required to stockpile and vegetate topsoil and texture piles. Generally all mine/permit runoff must pass through sedimentation ponds and stay on permit. Mines or permits are inspected typically on a monthly basis and a primary concern is erosion control, loss of topsoil and texture and sedimentation. Typically land must be returned to it's original purpose. A percentage of the initial bond is returned when the land has been returned to the original contour; another percentage is returned when the depth of topsoil and texture are confirmed to meet pre-mine depths, vegetation established and erosion controlled; the final percentage of bond is returned when the land has proven it's productivity whether that is as agricultural crop land, herbaceous wildlife, or wooded herbaceous wildlife. If this is crop land as is typically the case in Illinois, the property must meet average expectations for crop yield(there are formulas) based on the soil type and capability. Better cropland requires increasingly stringent requirements. Bond money is returned no earlier than the fifth year after productivity starts and must be complete prior to the end of the tenth year.
Bond money is never returned while there is an erosion or productivity or water quality issue. The old mining model left moguls of rock and texture which made the property worthless to much other than hunting and fishing and some grazing. Today's reclaimed land does make great hunting and fishing property but it also makes pretty good cropland and pasture.