Stockpiled fescue versus hay

Central Fl Cracker

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Central Florida
I keep reading about feeding cattle during the winter on stockpiled fescue inlieu of hay. Here in FL. due to my knowledge there is no cattle run on fescue so what is stockpiled fescue? Why is it better than cut bahia hay?
 
I beleive the temps are too warm to grow fescue in FL. - it is called a cool weather grass. We can grow it here in VA & stockpile fescue is the best way to feed cattle in the late fall & early winter. They find it very palatable after a couple of hard freezes & their performance is also very good with little work on your part other than to be able to keep them off it in the late summer/early fall while it grows (& pay the N2 bill).
 
I think I found the answer I though stockpiled fescue meant stockpiled in hay barns. Duh I guess it was a pretty stupid question.


An Economic Analysis of Stockpiled Fescue

Farm Business Management Update, June 2001

By Bill Whittle



Stockpiling fescue, the practice of accumulating growth in the field for winter grazing, is a well-researched management tool for feeding cattle during much of the winter. Typically, stockpiled fescue is of higher quality than grass hays and provides high quality feed to beef cattle at a reasonable cost. Yearly variable cash expenses to maintain a cow range from $180 to over $500, with feed costs representing the bulk of these expenses. Practices that reduce this expense keep money in the cattleman's pocket.

The decision to use stockpiled fescue is generally based on the availability of fescue fields. Stockpiled fescue is not a separate grazing operation, but an add-on to an existing forage program that utilizes the unique production and quality characteristics of fescue. Management is based on the following time-tested management rules-of-thumb adjusted for a specific farm situation:


Apply 75 pounds of nitrogen in early August to grazed or mowed field.
Withhold all grazing until after hard frost.
Stockpiled fescue typically makes 1 _ - 2 tons of hay equivalent feed allowing one acre to provide grazing for one cow for 120 days or 4 cows for 30 days.
Grazing from Nov 1-Jan 30 has minimal reduction in forage quality.
Stockpiled fescue does not reduce spring hay or early summer grazing.
Stockpiled fescue works best if you limit access by controlled grazing.
A method of evaluating the feasibility of a program such as stockpiling fescue is the use of partial budgeting. A partial budget allows you to look only at the change being considered. It gives you a process to work through the financial and management consequences the change will have on your operation. As you consider a change, you would identify every item associated with the change that might influence the farm and then quantify the effect by assigning dollar amounts to each.

If the field already has a productive use such as hay or spring grazing, a reasonable practice is to attribute to the add-on Stockpiled Fescue only those expenses that are needed for stockpiling and grazing. These expenses include nitrogen, spreading costs, additional lime, and perimeter and temporary internal cross fencing if not already in place.
 
Central Fl Cracker":3pghuhq1 said:
Duh I guess it was a pretty stupid question.

No, it wasn't a stupid question, in fact, it was a very honest and good question. I had never heard the term either, and didn't know what it meant until it was explained to me by some of the members of this board. I don't remember the thread name, but I seriously doubt that you and I are the only members who didn't know what the term meant. :)
 
Around here, beef cattle will do better on stockpiled fescue than just about anything else. (how it got that name, I have no idea. It makes it sound like you did something other than just let it grow and stand there). Here, you can generally plan on the fescue being good until Jan. 1, after that anything you get is a bonus. The risk you take is that it will get covered with snow for a long period, and after that the cows wont eat it. A few times, there have been ice storms in Nov or Dec and it matted the fescue to the ground and the cows would never eat any of it after that. Without snow cover, the fescue would be good until spring, but most years we get too much snow for that. Just imagine that you have 500 large round bales worth of stockpiled fescue and then it gets a long snow cover and you lose it all----ouch, that hurts.
 
Our Bahia grass starts losing it's nutrient value starting in August due to the heat and wet summers. I talked to a Rancher on Friday and they cut hay early summer and then when it goes to seed in August they cultivate the seed and sell it. That's a new one on me but I guess the seed manufactures were buying their seed somewhere.
 

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