Foxes, Skunks, Raccoons... and don't forget BATS..... are the big reservoirs for rabies. They bite another animal, and if that animal doesn't immediately die from that particular bite--it will become infected with the rabies virus and pass it on to something else.
Free roaming cats seem to be the largest domestic carrier of rabies..and it makes sense why. They are often roaming at night--the same time wildlife is out and active.
Very important to control your barn cat population and make sure they are all vaccinated for distemper and rabies.
All the rabies cases in my town were initially started by stray cats.
An extended family of 70+ people had to be vaccinated when one of the kids came home with a sick kitten. It tested positive and started a frenzy in 3 towns. Eventually 800 + other people in the 3 towns had to be vaccinated as well. All came into contact with the litter of kittens the rabid one came from. Most hospitals do not carry that amount of rabies vaccine.....which started another panic.
Does the rabid animal have to bite you to get the rabies? How do the cattle get it? How is it transfered to humans from cattle? Is it diagnosed strictly by the signs or do you run a blood test? Is there a cure?
A rabid animal does NOT have to directly bite you for you to be infected. The saliva of that animal can infect you just as badly as a direct bite.
Example:
If a rabid animal attacked your cat and you grabbed that cat and carried it into the house--more than likely you would have the rabid animals saliva and blood on your SKIN. Wash yourself throughly and get to the hospital for the series of rabies shots ( 3 )
Don't pick dead wildlife off of the road unless you are wearing gloves.
There is alot of controversy about "how long" the rabies virus can be active in a dead animal in the summer and winter months
Cattle can get rabies from a bat bite, raccoon bite, skunk bite, fox bite etc.-- or from licking the infected saliva off of another animal. Rabid animals sometimes go into a blind rage and start attacking everything in sight. If a cow is in the way, it gets bitten and so forth and so on.
If you handle an infected cow and she spits some saliva on your skin ( face, arms etc ) its a good chance you will become infected.
Once someone starts showing the symptoms of rabies, it is too late. It is a fatal disease and a very very nasty way to die.
I have seem videos of infected people in 3rd world countries.
If you think you have "been in contact" with an infected animal, contain that animal, if you can, for testing--wash the areas on your body that came into contact with lots of soap and get yourself to the hospital for the rabies shots ASAP.
The only way to test an animal--or a person-- is after it is dead. A piece of brain tissue is used to run a simple test. *** So...do NOT shoot any suspected animal in the head or it can NOT be tested. Please remember this.
I hope this answers your questions.
There is no greater teacher than experience itself,
Cowcop <------- rabid skunk saliva. Vaccinated.