As recently as 1996 I got 45 cents for 500 lb heifers and 47 1/2 on the steers. In the 60's we got 18-20 cents for calves. We wintered the cows on cane and a 400 lb calf was a big calf. The cows weighed 800 lbs because you couldnt afford to feed them better. Supply and demand always sets the prices. Our government has always been able to suppress prices by opening up more beef imports. This did not hold true when we were able to export so much beef to Japan, but the mad cow outbreak killed our export markets and we have never gotten them back. As we import more the supply goes up and the prices go down. I live where I was born 50 years ago in a rural, cattle (used to be dairy) area. I have never known a family who made a living on the farm without outside income from the wife, husband, or both. Where I live, farming is not a self sustaining venture. All of the previous posts have truth in them and many pages could be written by each author about prices, costs, etc. It is and always has been a very tough business to survive in. When we are talking about how much cheaper everything was in the old days, dont forget interest rates. Compare 7-8 percent rates today with the 23 percent rates in the mid 80's that caused over half of the farmers in my area to go under.