Does stressed Johnsongrass hay retain toxic levels of prussic acid (It is still poisonous if fed in hay)? NO. The
toxin does not persist in hay that has been properly cured. Prussic acid levels elevate due to stress and
deteriorate over time. Johnsongrass with high prussic acid levels can be ensiled or harvested for hay with little
fear of poisoning when fed. More information on prussic acid poisoning can be found at:
http://www.aces.edu/anr/forages/FAQs/Fo ... dFrost.php
Does stressed Johnsongrass hay retain toxic levels of nitrates (Is it still poisonous if fed in hay)? YES. Nitrates
do not degrade naturally over time and hay containing high levels of nitrates can pose a risk even after a
significant storage period. If you are concerned about potentially toxic levels of nitrates in harvested forage,
conduct a forage test before feeding. Nitrate toxicity occurs rapidly and often affects several animals
simultaneously that are ingesting the same hay.