Synchronization Protocols for embryo transfer (fresh to fresh) is very similiar to setting up cattle for AI, but for one additional step - setting up the Donor.
Superovulation
The donor cow is treated with a gonadotropin called follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).
This hormone is given am and pm for four days and as a result of the treatment, multiple follicles should develop on the ovaries of the donor.
Multiple numbers of eggs will be released at estrus. This process is called superovulation.
Stages of Embryo Development
Grade 1: Excellent or Good. Symmetrical and spherical embryo mass with individual blastomeres (cells) that are uniform in size, color, and density.
Grade 2: Fair, irregularities in overall shape of the embryonic mass or in size, color, and density of individual cells.
Grade 3: Poor. Major irregularities in shape of the embryonic mass or in size, color, and density of individual cells.
Grade 4: Dead or degenerating. Degenerating embryos: non-viable.
1 Unfertilized
2 2 to 12-cell
3 Early Morula
4 Morula
5 Early Blastocyst (excellent)
6 Blastocyst (excellent)
7 Expanded Blastocyst
8 Hatched Blastocyst
9 Expanded Hatched Blastocyst
Protocol
Day 0 Insert CIDR
DAY 2 GNRH
Day 4 FSH
Day 5 FSH
Day 6 FSH
Day 7 FSH; PGF2alpha; Pull CIDR
Day 8 None
Day 9 Breed
Day 10 Breed
Day 16 Flush
Recipient cow's on a fresh to fresh flush need to be at or past standing heat by CIDR synchronization by day 16+, so Day 7 of superovulation for the donor cow / recip cows must be at day 0.
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