Can't Get Pregnant--argh. Help?

boondocks

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We had the vet out today to do preg checks on 3 cows that we re-AI'd in November. (These are the ones that didn't take on AI done last fall). All AI's were 7 day synch protocol with CIDRs. Of the 3, NONE took. They are all Angus and one already had her first calf last summer. The other two are heifers, about 2 years old or a bit shy of that. (One of the 2 young ones we actually tried AI three times. Usually I only give 2 chances but our AI timing on our first synch was off by several hours, so that one was on us).

On these 3, vet can find no structural problems. All 3 come from registered Angus with good breeding histories. I am thinking one of the following may be to blame:

1. Problems with the synch protocol or administration thereof. Bad batch of hormones or improper administration or timing? Seems unlikely. And the November synch timing was literally by-the-book; AI tech did not notice any issues with any not in being in heat at the time of AI. (We did not use heat detection patches--isn't the whole point of timed AI that they should be in heat at the appointed hour?)

2. AI tech had a bad day. Hey, it happens. But he's pretty experienced. (Still, zero of 3???). Keep in mind: I realize that AI conception rates are not 100% or even 70% usually (and that some estimates are more like 50%, even less). I also know that a 50% estimate doesn't mean you get 50% every time: you may have 100% one time and 0% the next--theoretically. But 0% ain't cuttin' it. Can AI techs miss by that much sometimes, even when the cow is in heat? The heifer we've AI'd 3x has had good strong heats each time, just never took.

3. Mineral deficiency? I remember a thread (maybe branguscowgirl) saying they'd culled some for infertility then realized there was a (selenium?) deficiency. Is that worth looking into? How do you test for it (blood I assume?)--does vet do or can you do by ear card? We have them on free choice good loose minerals with selenium though...Other other mineral or related issues that can impact fertility?

Any other factors to consider beside the above 3 categories? All are in good condition, not too heavy, otherwise healthy...VERY FRUSTRATED. We have 4 pregnancies to show for 13 AI procedures (30%). More to the point, we have a few that just don't seem to want to breed on AI. Dollars to donuts a cleanup bull would've done the trick but we're not set up (in terms of fences or experience) for one. In the past we've been able to send one off to visit a friend's bull if need be, but we can't really rely on that for half the herd.

Going forward, we will slaughter the one that got 3 chances in a few months. The other 2 I'm debating giving one final chance in a couple months, only because if they take, they will be on the spring calving schedule we're trying to work back towards (from June-July). The fact that we have this many having a hard time getting bred tells me it may not be their fault. Fair assessment????? THANKS!!!
 
Part 1, heat patches are a cheap way to know if there in heat, just because the protocol is to the T doesnt mean there in heat. At what hour are they bred? Hefiers and cows a bit different, so you may need to pull the cidrs later on the hefiers.
Part 2, maybe the tech was having a bad day, but still should get one every now and then.
Part 3, I use multimin on all mine 30 days before breeding, not sure about checking them but if you have them on a good mineral they should be fine.
Mother nature still has alot to do with it, id breed them, then put another patch on them to know, and rebreed as needed. Are they all bred to the same bull? Maybe bad semen.
My friend says the definition of insanity is to continue the same things and expect different results.
 
bse,.. you knew Einstein?

How about trying to AI them on a natural heat?

There are a lot of minerals that contribute together to good fertility.. Selenium is one, but I think that is mostly important to the bulls... Selenium is important to the cows to prevent retained placenta, thus infection and future fertility, I'm not sure how much of a direct impact it has.
Phosphorus is another one, as is copper.. those are the ones I was deficient of and my herd improved once I chose the right mineral. I got my mineral panel done on blood, don't know if it's possible on ear (kinda doubt it?) I drew the blood from the mammary vein on the belly in a 10cc syringe, then transferred it to a red top tube, though there may be better types of tubes for this if you want the utmost accuracy (I can't remember the features of the different colored tubes)
 
bse":1a7wykop said:
Part 1, heat patches are a cheap way to know if there in heat, just because the protocol is to the T doesnt mean there in heat. At what hour are they bred? Hefiers and cows a bit different, so you may need to pull the cidrs later on the hefiers.
Part 2, maybe the tech was having a bad day, but still should get one every now and then.
Part 3, I use multimin on all mine 30 days before breeding, not sure about checking them but if you have them on a good mineral they should be fine.
Mother nature still has alot to do with it, id breed them, then put another patch on them to know, and rebreed as needed. Are they all bred to the same bull? Maybe bad semen.
My friend says the definition of insanity is to continue the same things and expect different results.
Excuse is a tech having a bad day sometimes? Isn't that called a bad tech?
Same as a heart surgeon? Good heart surgeons don't have bad days? :?:
 
Boondocks we had a dairy for 10 years. Always bred AI on nothing more than observed heat. 1st service conception rate was oer 90%. Wife did the breeding not me. ;-) Give it a try . Of course you have to have the AI tech on standby all the time too. If still no work I'd get me a bull.
 
Perhaps it is time to cull and replace three heifers...... The rest of your heifers bred okay. I don't have much patience with problem breeders! Mel
 
Thanks all. Good food for thought. The reason we've been trying to synch them is to get them back to a spring calving. If you breed on observed heats, don't you have to be pretty experienced to not have them spread out their calving schedules?

Funny thing is, of the 3 cows that are open, only one did we see consistent heats in over the past winter. Granted, in subzero weather I wasn't spending hours out eyeballing them sometimes, but they do get checked every day at least once.

We would have difficulty getting the tech out to breed them one at a time on our schedule, I suspect (he has a very very big geographic area he covers). I've been thinking about AI school--had decided against it, figuring it would take me years to get proficient. But heck, I couldn't do any worse than 0% :lol: :bang:

Nesi, I will take a look at the minerals tomorrow. I think I had checked them for copper and phosphorus when our cows started eating bark last spring and I wondered if they were lacking something...

I am pigheaded and don't discourage easily but it just seems like these suckers are just horses that moo and you can't ride 'em. (sorry, horse folks, gallows humor there) :hide:
 
Timing is important. You do want the heat detection stickers on them for synch or natural cycle. Heifers don't "stand" as long as cows do. Cows stand for about 18 hrs. and heifers about 6-12 hrs.. So they are much easier to miss if they stand during the night. But the heat detectors tell the story of what they did.
From my (and others) experience with Brangus, they are best bred 14 hrs after the start of standing. If i do not see the start I breed them as soon as I can. If they seem to be standing several hrs. later, I breed them again. To do it right, you have to have a pretty flexible technician or vet. Or do it yourself.
The other option is to leave them with a vet or embryologist to monitor and breed them all over 30 days board bill. Usually only a few dollars per head per day if they are set up for it.

Their mineral intake can play a significant role in conception. If in doubt, have the vet do a mineral panel. Bse suggested using Multimin. I started using it also. Great suggestion. But remember that if you have a deficiency, it only stays in their system for about 90 days. So you will have to do more than that to correct an actual problem if there is one. I had a huge problem and had to change minerals, give injectables and boluses. But that's something you would need to confirm on blood work.
Let us know and Good luck!
 
Knowing exactly where you are with them (patches) makes a big difference, inseminating too early would be the biggest cause of below 50% conception rates in my opinion.
Ken
 
Syncing cattle is not your enemy. Natural heat is no doubt the best, but not practical unless you are there full time to watch them, a dollar patch would help with natural or syncing, but like you said the tech cant just be on standby.
I do all my own work, but sync everything, I dont want to get them up for 21days, then another 21 on repeats. I know the repeats will be back in from 17 to 25 days so those days are narrowed down.
Ive been told theres a certain time in that 21 day window that syncing doesnt work, I dont know the terminology or if thats even right, but theres always a few that dont respond.
Id give them another chance. Pull the cidrs on the hefiers and cows at different times, pull the cows in the AM the hefiers in the PM. Use a patch make sure there cycling before you cut there head off, unless its just time to fill the freezer.
 
Synch them and breed again... Then the next week have the vet check for a CL. That will help you figure out if it's the A.I. Tech or the animal. It's an added expense, but could've saved you several months of feed vs waiting until now to check. :2cents:
Edit: I wouldn't suggest this as a regular thing for people who A.I., just in this particular case where you can't figure out what's causing your herd problems.
 
shortybreeder":2ttgurnx said:
Synch them and breed again... Then the next week have the vet check for a CL. That will help you figure out if it's the A.I. Tech or the animal. It's an added expense, but could've saved you several months of feed vs waiting until now to check. :2cents:
Edit: I wouldn't suggest this as a regular thing for people who A.I., just in this particular case where you can't figure out what's causing your herd problems.

Wow, shorty, that's an interesting idea...will check into that. Thanks!
 
The heat detection patches are helpful. Also, we found that breeding at 8-12 hours after first standing gave better conception. Better to be a little early than late. I know all the documents say up to 18 hours after first standing but that was not our experience. If you think you might be a little early (8 hrs or so) give a gnrh at breeding (even on a natural heat). Just did 3, sync and on time and only 1 had to be repeated. Never saw any signs of heat on them. Minerals are a big thing. That would be something to check.

My 2 :2cents:
Farmgirl
 
Farmgirl":17pjh1hm said:
The heat detection patches are helpful. Also, we found that breeding at 8-12 hours after first standing gave better conception. Better to be a little early than late. I know all the documents say up to 18 hours after first standing but that was not our experience. If you think you might be a little early (8 hrs or so) give a gnrh at breeding (even on a natural heat). Just did 3, sync and on time and only 1 had to be repeated. Never saw any signs of heat on them. Minerals are a big thing. That would be something to check.

My 2 :2cents:
Farmgirl


Thanks Farmgirl. They are on good loose mineral (with selenium, copper, phosphorus and the usual suspects) but we haven't tested for it
 

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