Thanks for the bud box tips,
@RDFF. Sometimes the lead animal doesn't want to go all the way up the alley, causing a pause to the flow and leaving a couple stragglers in the bud box. Any tips to get them to want to go all the way up?
How long is your alley? Longer can obviously be helpful, within reason, so they don't feel so much like they're bumping up against a dead end. Open panel gates on the end, rather than solid sheeted, allows them to see through and possibly see another animal ahead (like on the other side of the gate in the squeeze...). A double alley can be helpful to the animal's "group think" as well (buddy standing/moving up right along side of them... feel more like they're moving along with the herd rather than having been singled out and therefore feeling more vulnerable), but in the end, it's all about creating circumstances where they WANT to move forward and eliminating possible deterrents. Is there a man outside and alongside of the alley? Is he aware of his body position and its potential impact on the animal movement in the alley? Can he move back down the alley as they come forward maybe... so the animals will tend to naturally work forward as they try to "circle around past him" (just like they do in a properly run Bud Box)? They have to feel like forward is the way to relieve the pressure point of the man relative to them. Is your alley a V-type, with the floor significantly narrower, and particularly, the narrowest point of the alley? If it's awkwardly narrow at the floor, the animals won't feel like they can balance themselves as well (just as you would feel in it)... and it will tend to impede their forward movement some. Automatic anti-back up devices in alleys can be a kind of a double-edged sword... they prevent the animal from being able to back up... but often they tend to psychologically deter them from moving forward through them too... and can tend to make them feel like they're moving into a trap (which of course they are!). The less visually instrusive they are the better. I don't have any in my alley... other than rolling cut doors on both ends. I like them because when they're open... they're fully OPEN... with nothing for the animal to think about. And when they're closed, they're closed. But I still have critters at times that will balk partway up the alley too. Usually though, just walking along outside of the lane PROPERLY to allow the animal to feel like they're escaping that man's pressure point is about all it takes. However, if you have solid sheeted sides on your alley, this won't work nearly as well, because they won't be able to see that man as easily and won't "feel" that pressure point from his presence and position relative to them as much, if at all... they'll feel less pressure because they're able to be shielded from it behind that sheeting.
Daniel's Mfg. makes some really good, well built, excellent quality and designed stuff... (NO, I am not in any way associated with them, and don't own any of their equipment... and actually have never even seen any of it in person...). Look at this video from their website about the Bud Box and facility design.
https://www.danielsmfg.com/index_htm_files/Feedlot Facilities Online - 2.0.mp4
You'll see the same older fellow operating the box, at :22 seconds in, and again at 1:52 in. Notice
HOW he functions in that box, and
HOW THE CATTLE REACT TO HIS BODY POSITION. What I want to point out is more obvious in the second clip. And know up-front that I realize that this is an older gentleman who doesn't move as smoothly or quickly as he certainly did in his younger days... so realize too that I'm being critical of his actions here to make a point, not about HIM, but about what the result of his movements were. The cattle don't care how old or agile you are... they only care about what you do or signal you MIGHT do, and how they will react in relationship to that.
In the first clip, he "allows the throttle to open up" just a little bit too much to start with, and the cattle move just a little too quickly toward the alley... so they're a little bit "out of control"... and they bunch up a tiny amount, but most would say that "all went smoothly"... You could easily say that I'm being overly critical with my observation on this one (and I know that I am)... my point is, it is immediately obvious
to me that he didn't have as much of a handle on "control" as he easily could/should have. Maybe they just got away on him this time. It happens, right? I know that it does to me... but usually there's a reason. OR..., maybe it's possible that as a handler, he simply isn't
quite as in tune to the animals as he might ought to be... maybe...?
Now go to that second time stamp, same operator, and see if he displays just a little bit of a lack of full comprehension of/appreciation for how the animals will react to him again... The first animal turns back. Why? BECAUSE he didn't have himself positioned quite right to control that turn... but, at least he DIDN'T get excited... he simply let that animal turn back, and chose to just take the next one as lead..., right decision... but then a second and third animal absolutely get turned back.. specifically because of his body position relative to them... he got ahead of their shoulder, so to speak, and just as important a point..., WHILE FACING THEM AND LEANING FORWARD... the animals don't know that he can't move as fast as he used to be able to, or as fast as many of the other "cowboys at this joint", so they considered him to be as capable as a linebacker intending to cut off and run down a runaway quarterback. He "had the advantage on them" and "cut them off", and they knew it. The result was that he didn't just "throttle 'em back" to slow them down... he "hit the brakes hard",
but he only had the intention of slowing down their pace a little. He didn't intend for that movement to shut them down completely... but it did, because he got just a little too far ahead of that pressure point. WHY did he move forward as much as he did, when he did? ...Probably somewhat in reaction to that first steer in the group turning back... a little bit of over-compensation, over-anticipating, trying to be "a little further ahead of the animals thoughts" so he wouldn't have a "wreck" again... coupled with a recognition that they can move faster than his own somewhat slower reaction time, so he wanted to give himself just a little bit more of an edge...
anticipate the animal to be a little further "ahead of the curve"... who knows, most of that is done "subconsciously"... whatever it might have been that caused him to position himself too far forward becomes irrelevant. In the end he did... , and it becomes obvious WHY those next two steers turned back when watching the video. Those last two steers PROBABLY wouldn't have turned back, EVEN IF HE HAD POSITIONED HIMSELF IN THE SAME SPOT,
if he had had his back toward the alley (so they would have been running around behind him to get to the alley), instead of moving forward toward it while facing them. You don't necessarily ALWAYS want to be positioned in this way... it depends on the situation... but in THIS CASE, just that small change probably would have made the difference in how those steers reacted to him. WHY? Because with that stance/body language, they would have viewed him as less of a threat to their ability to safely exit into the alley.
So now, you have to ask yourself..., "Does he as an operator understand this, recognize it, and acknowlege it so that he can avoid it in the future? Or is he instead confident that he'd positioned himself properly, and just blames the cattle for their misbehavior... and so that then is how he'll function again in the future? Can he be taught to see this? Or is this just the way that he is, it's the way he's learned to handle cattle, and so it's the way that he'll always operate relative to them..."?
He's actually not a "terrible" operator, and he's honestly going to do "fine". He's probably a very experienced cattleman... and is certainly doing alot better than many people that I often see handling cattle (cattle truckers often seem to be some of the worst), and he will in general maintain a reasonable "flow rate" through the system.... so why am I picking on him? I don't intend to "pick on
him"... but I point it out because this video does a great job of demonstrating these very minute nuances that can make the difference between a great, easy flowing day, and a day with difficulties. I'm picking on the operator's ACTIONS in these two clips because they DO demonstrate the very nuanced points about PROPERLY operating in a Bud Box that I'm referring to and that are SO important to a facility's smooth operation! They're no less important when moving cattle in a larger pen, or out in a pasture... If you've ever seen a well bred Border Collie with a strong "eye", you know what I mean. They can control a whole herd just with a slight movement of the head! That's how important this stuff is.