We have an easy calving bull bought in 2012. He is a very "easy on the cows" breeder and gets used on heifers. Bought another easy calving bull the next year from the same breeder but very distant relation.... one common ancestor about 5 generations back. Between these 2 bulls, which we still have and regularly use, we cover all our heifers and sometimes a smaller bought cow or something. The one has consistently thrown 70-75 % heifers every calf crop. The other is running about 60/40 heifers over the course of the years. You are talking bulls that are now 10 years + old.
Neither is rough on the females. I have a partially crippled young cow, that was bought cheap as a bred heifer because she had a limp. We keep planning on selling her, but she gets bred right back and has a calf and raises it well. So she stays at the place we breed and calve out the heifers, and gets bred by the easy calving bull; because he is so easy with breeding. We do wait until the heifers are at least 18 months normally to breed, I like them to calve at 27-30 months so they have a little more maturity. But they are not big huge heifers either when they get bred. Neither bull has put one heifer down or hurt them. I had a bull that was very rough on cows and he lasted one full year and he went. 2 cows got hurt by him and it took months for their legs to get better.
I don"t care if the first calf heifers have a heifer or a bull calf. I want that smaller calf, one they can just spit out, it gets up, momma licks it and it goes to nursing. I don't want to pull calves from first calf heifers. If the heifer is a little small, she might get bred back the second time to this bull. But once they become full fledged "cows" they go with the plus weight bulls. There is one that throws more bulls... about 60/40 most every year. The others throw a 50/50 average over a few years averages.
Pulled one out of a first calf heifer a year or so ago. 1 leg back, once I got the leg up and out it came right out but it was dead. She bred right back and has a calf on the ground now. Been probably 5-6 years before that to pull a calf... on a bought bred cow, that was huge calf... got it out and it did fine.....
We keep our bulls "forever" if they do their job and are not mean, aggressive or rough. Usually they get sold because they lose their fertility, or mostly because they just decide that they no longer want to stay in the pastures and go gallivanting.... got rid of one that I didn't trust... he would just watch you with these little snorts every so often... But the last one we used for 8 years after getting him from a friend that wanted to change bulls..... he just got to where he would get out .... and usually would lay on the shoulder of the road and watch the traffic go by.... got constant daily calls.... you'd go up there, give him a shove, he'd get up and he'd follow you back in the pasture gate. When we brought him back to the bull lot after about 2 weeks of daily out to lay along the road and watch the traffic, he would worry the fences there and wanted out. So he went.