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Artificial Insemination (AI) for Cattle
Advice for expanding use of AI
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<blockquote data-quote="CJohnson" data-source="post: 1210207" data-attributes="member: 13695"><p>I have a commercial cow / calf operation, run about 300 cows. I used timed AI on 120 heifers last year, had 45% AI conception. We split them in 2 groups of 60 1 week apart, turned clean up bulls in 2 weeks after AI then did ultrasound on all together. I group was 30 days post AI and other was 37 days. I left the clean up bulls in for 90 days and ended up with 92% conception on the group. I kept the AI conceived and sold the rest. I would have liked a higher AI conception rate but was fairly pleased for our first time. I only had 2 clean up bulls (2 year olds) and 1 got a hematoma of the penis as breeding injury, likely due to breeding too many. I had to buy another clean up bull to finish out.</p><p></p><p>This year I plan on doing AI on 60 head of virgin heifers same as before but would like to expand and use it on the cows. My question is how to do this, as I want as many early calves as possible but a lot of the cows will not have had enough time after calving to return to estrus. I tag the newborns and move the pairs out of the herd as they calve, so I can easily group them according to calving age. Here is my plan, would like suggestions on this from those with experience:</p><p></p><p>Heifers that are first calvers (50 head AI bred last fall) will calve in 2 week period starting Jan 28. All these will be AI'ed again on May 7th </p><p>I want to AI about 100 of my mature cows (herd is 230). I will sort them as they calve into 2 groups of 50 which will be the first 100 cows to calve. These will be AI'ed on May 14 and May 21 (mature cows start calving around Feb 20). I don't need to know who is bred AI and who is bred by cleanup so will turn in cleanup bulls immediately after AI. I will put the 1st and 2nd calvers into one herd with 3 Hereford bulls and put the older cows in one herd with 6 Red Angus bulls. The other pairs that go with these herds that were not AI'ed due to calving later will be all together.</p><p></p><p>Do I have enough bulls to cover them? I have 9 bulls for 283 cows but 150 of them will be AI'ed and expect 50% conception. Sounds like enough but using TAI will have a lot coming in at one time.</p><p></p><p>Next year if I wanted to do more AI, would I just keep sorting them as they calve? Is 60 days minimum time to AI post-calving if they are in good (BCS 5) condition?</p><p></p><p>Thanks for advice,</p><p>Chris</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="CJohnson, post: 1210207, member: 13695"] I have a commercial cow / calf operation, run about 300 cows. I used timed AI on 120 heifers last year, had 45% AI conception. We split them in 2 groups of 60 1 week apart, turned clean up bulls in 2 weeks after AI then did ultrasound on all together. I group was 30 days post AI and other was 37 days. I left the clean up bulls in for 90 days and ended up with 92% conception on the group. I kept the AI conceived and sold the rest. I would have liked a higher AI conception rate but was fairly pleased for our first time. I only had 2 clean up bulls (2 year olds) and 1 got a hematoma of the penis as breeding injury, likely due to breeding too many. I had to buy another clean up bull to finish out. This year I plan on doing AI on 60 head of virgin heifers same as before but would like to expand and use it on the cows. My question is how to do this, as I want as many early calves as possible but a lot of the cows will not have had enough time after calving to return to estrus. I tag the newborns and move the pairs out of the herd as they calve, so I can easily group them according to calving age. Here is my plan, would like suggestions on this from those with experience: Heifers that are first calvers (50 head AI bred last fall) will calve in 2 week period starting Jan 28. All these will be AI'ed again on May 7th I want to AI about 100 of my mature cows (herd is 230). I will sort them as they calve into 2 groups of 50 which will be the first 100 cows to calve. These will be AI'ed on May 14 and May 21 (mature cows start calving around Feb 20). I don't need to know who is bred AI and who is bred by cleanup so will turn in cleanup bulls immediately after AI. I will put the 1st and 2nd calvers into one herd with 3 Hereford bulls and put the older cows in one herd with 6 Red Angus bulls. The other pairs that go with these herds that were not AI'ed due to calving later will be all together. Do I have enough bulls to cover them? I have 9 bulls for 283 cows but 150 of them will be AI'ed and expect 50% conception. Sounds like enough but using TAI will have a lot coming in at one time. Next year if I wanted to do more AI, would I just keep sorting them as they calve? Is 60 days minimum time to AI post-calving if they are in good (BCS 5) condition? Thanks for advice, Chris [/QUOTE]
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