Steer feeding question

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bizybeehill

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I recently bought my first steers. My question is what does everyone feed as grain through the winter and how much. I know that there are probably many opinions on this subject. Currently I am feeding 12% sweet feed with corn in the evening. We still have good pasture and will start feeding good fescue/orchard grass hay sometime in December. All opinions are apreciated.

Thanks
 
bizybeehill":3vjrjcxu said:
I recently bought my first steers. My question is what does everyone feed as grain through the winter and how much. I know that there are probably many opinions on this subject. Currently I am feeding 12% sweet feed with corn in the evening. We still have good pasture and will start feeding good fescue/orchard grass hay sometime in December. All opinions are apreciated.

Thanks
The 12% you are feeding should be fine.How many head are you feeding? What size are they? You should consider yourself lucky, as to not be feeding hay yet...I've already put out over 20 rolls so far. You must be in an area that got something we did not see much of-Rain.
 
Busybeehill,

You may be better in the long run if you would just feed ground/rolled barley and a little supplement. I feed rolled barley/wheat and a little canola meal and my calves do very well on it.

Bobg
 
Well I currently have three steers. Plan on growing into more but these are my first and I am starting slow. They are currenty around 500-550 lbs now. We had a dry end to the summer and a dry fall as well but they are being kept bythemselves for now on ten acres. Ill be feeding hay probably in the next could of weeks.
 
bizybeehill":eskis7ts said:
I recently bought my first steers. My question is what does everyone feed as grain through the winter and how much. I know that there are probably many opinions on this subject. Currently I am feeding 12% sweet feed with corn in the evening. We still have good pasture and will start feeding good fescue/orchard grass hay sometime in December. All opinions are apreciated.

Thanks

If these are for grassing next year - then feed them nothing but your pasture and hay when required - plus a bit of mineral - they will do fine over the winter and slick up on new grass - save your coins.

We live somewhat north of you - never feed corn until below minus 30 or colder - never bed - they stand in the rain and sleep in the snow. If they cannot take the weather and raise a calf then the genetics do not stay on the farm.

Your steers need good grass / good hay / mineral / water. That is all.

Bez'
 
I would like to expand on this question. I am going to start feeding my calves out to 550-600 lbs. or so instead of just pulling them straight off the cow at 400 or 450 and shipping them. I just can't see selling a calf for $500 when I can keep him a few more months and get $650 or so. My question is this, Bez, you say that all the calves need is hay, grass, water, and mineral. Would they not gain noticeably quicker with grain supplement? Most around here use grain for backgrounding calves and try to shoot for 2-3 lbs. gain per day. What kind of gains might one expect during the winter on fescue and hay? Bez, I am not questioning your method, just trying to learn something. Thanks,

Zach
 
Z&J Cattle":ehzxsqwq said:
I would like to expand on this question. I am going to start feeding my calves out to 550-600 lbs. or so instead of just pulling them straight off the cow at 400 or 450 and shipping them. I just can't see selling a calf for $500 when I can keep him a few more months and get $650 or so. My question is this, Bez, you say that all the calves need is hay, grass, water, and mineral. Would they not gain noticeably quicker with grain supplement? Most around here use grain for backgrounding calves and try to shoot for 2-3 lbs. gain per day. What kind of gains might one expect during the winter on fescue and hay? Bez, I am not questioning your method, just trying to learn something. Thanks,

Zach

Zach

It all depends on what you want to do with them.

If you have the grass and the time, you can simply put them on grass / hay if required and leave them. The growth is slower, but the costs are minimal. A calf will still put on some weight - when they hit pasture they will really put on the weight. Then move them.

Prices - while not always true - generally increase when there are folks looking for animals to put on grass in the spring. Hold them over on a maintenance feed and sell in the spring or raise for your own use - the method is still the same.

If you are detemined to put the pounds on within a designated time frame, you can provide grain / feed of whatever type you chose.

Typically folks on this board will ask opinions of those who may live thousands of miles away - "What do you think of this feed?" - when they should be having their forage tested - usually for a very nominal fee - to see if there is indeed any requirement for this grain and the various additives. A custom designed feed will do the job far better in my opinion and usually cheaper than something bought at the store after searching for others opinions.

When grains and feed additives are used, you may end up spending far more money than is often required. It often ends up being **ssed out on the ground because the animal cannot utilize it efficiently.

I would venture a guess to say that more than 95% of cattle operators on this board have not got a clue what the true feed value of their forages are. Feed companies love folks like this - they are prepared to spend without knowing why they spend.

Money for supplements, money for grain additives and money for whatever - all in the search for gains. Pounds gained divided by money spend equals profit. Most will spend lots of money to get an additional gain - but in the end will make no more money than someone who does nothing more than follow the method we use. Genetics is far more important in my opinion.

Let me point a finger - and in order to not **ss anyone off I will point it at myself.

For years we bought high powered feed and used all of the supposedly best supplements and so on. It was expensive, but we did it. We made some money but never made the big dollars. We never tested our feed - just bought lots of grain additives. Cows grew well though and folks loved them.

When BSE hit us we nearly lost the farm.

We have maintained only a few head of cattle now - I think we have about 40 or so head left on the place. The numbers of course change on a fairly regular basis.

We have cut our expenses to the absolute minimum. Feed is now a substance used to "maintain" the animal in the winter until we can put it on grass. These animal will do well on grass - that is what they were designed to do.

I know what our forage provides to the animal and I know what I have to provide in additional - and in fact with our hay this year we are providing nothing but a little custom mineral mix and salt. Cheap and in the end far more effective than what we used to do.

Our profits - if you can call them that - while minimal compared to yours - are now ours.

As a side note - our calves will often gain in the 2 pounds per day region using our method through the winter - on grass in the spring they often go to 3 or better.

Save your coins - absolutely know and understand what your feed requirements are - then feed accordingly.

You may notice that on another feed thread I was treated sarcastically for this attitude - I chose to not reply - but you must remember - your prices are good now and will probably remain that way for some time to come. Unfortunately they will not stay there forever - this business is cyclic - you are at a high and we are at a low.

If I knew then what I know now - my profits would have been astronomical and I would not have been in the position I am in now. When times are good no one looks deeply into the profit versus cost - they happily spend - and often with no true knowledge on why they are spending - it just seems like the right thing to do. When times turn tough those same people are very often at a loss as to how to keep the home place. That is what happened to us.

Profit, profit, profit - return on investment. Small operator or big operator - it is all the same.

So to quote a portion of the sarcasm from the other thread - Cow Treats -
Anything worth doing is worth doing right.

Do a little research and then make your decisions on where to spend your money - I am off to go to my day job later today because we did not do this - so the advice may not be the best, but it is from someone who has been there - you can take it for whatever you might it is worth. :lol:

Best regards

Bez'
 
I agree with Caustic.....good advice. But now I have a question. You talk about a forage based feeding system. What type of forages do you grow?
 
J. T.":1y21pfus said:
I agree with Caustic.....good advice. But now I have a question. You talk about a forage based feeding system. What type of forages do you grow?

It does not matter what you are growing - it could be the best or the worst forage in the world - if you do not know what it contains and therefore is providing to your animals you are buying grain and supplements that might / might not be appropriate for your specific plan for your cattle.

What matters is the test to find out what you need to either maintain or to grow your animal.

You could be feeding straight orchard grass for all it matters. Test it to see what you need to feed in addition to this.

Follow your plan for your animals. The feed company will then provide you a customized supplement that will enhance your forage. It may be far less expensive than simply shotgunning for effect.

In fact, there may be nothing additional required for your cattle if the forage is of high quality and fits your planned program.

It is really not that complicated - what makes it complicated is folks thinking far too deeply about minutiae versus planning what they really want to do with their cattle.

I will be away on business for the next week - so if you have any further questions or comments do not be in a rush for an answer. :lol:

Regards

Bez
 
Was talking to the Extension agent about feeding, (mostly Cows) and one thing he mentioned to me is if you test your hay, and only buy good quality had such as good Bermuda, May cut fescue. If the Hay is of good quality then through the winter you should not need any other feed only Hay, Water and Mineral.

I use to feed lots of feed in winter, but now just going to make sure my Hay is of the best quality.
 
Thanks for all of the discussion. I really learned from this thread. Like I said I'm a begginer and its difficult to weed through all of the different methods out there. What you have to say Bez just seems to make alot of sense, common sense.

Thanks again

:) :)
 

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