Soil Sample Results

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herofan":jv4pxrey said:
Soil Sample Results:

I got this over the phone from my brother,so hopefully I heard correctly and I word it so it makes sense.

Nitrogen, Zinc, and Magnesium are good; none needed.

Ph is 5.8. It recommends 2 ton of lime per acre, 90lbs per acre of P205 and 180lbs per acre of K20.

As for the fertilize guy, he simply told my brother what it would cost to put exactly what they recommended, but he said that was a heck of a lot of fertilizer and said he would back off.
Who ran the test? Is it to their recommendations? If you can get the number of the actual P and K levels you can look at the UK recommendations online.
 
herofan":c6uj63q0 said:
Soil Sample Results:

I got this over the phone from my brother,so hopefully I heard correctly and I word it so it makes sense.

Nitrogen, Zinc, and Magnesium are good; none needed.

Ph is 5.8. It recommends 2 ton of lime per acre, 90lbs per acre of P205 and 180lbs per acre of K20.

As for the fertilize guy, he simply told my brother what it would cost to put exactly what they recommended, but he said that was a heck of a lot of fertilizer and said he would back off.
Nitrogen is never recommended from our tests. Our tests say to add Nitrogen to meet the level of production your wanting to achieve.
 
I'm fairly new here. I've been reading posts for a few months but never posted myself. Trying to learn. But I may be able to contribute a little to this topic. You need to differentiate between maximizing yield and optimizing yield for your operation and fertilize accordingly. If thats one cutting or four, is up to you. Based on your description I'd recommend 80 units N in fall or spring and enough P and K to maintain the stand, maybe a rating of medium+ to high. If micronutrients are deficient, do the same for them. For Fescue and Orchardgrass I'd lime up to 6.0 in you situation. You don't seem to be pushing to hard, but you don't want it to fall off either.

Another suggestion, don't take the test results or University recommendations as gospel. Over time pay attention to test results and what's happening in in the field (drop in yield, weeds, etc.). You'll be able to make your own correlations between the test results and what the field needs to achieve your goals.
 
SDM":2amjykwq said:
I'm fairly new here. I've been reading posts for a few months but never posted myself. Trying to learn. But I may be able to contribute a little to this topic. You need to differentiate between maximizing yield and optimizing yield for your operation and fertilize accordingly. If thats one cutting or four, is up to you.

Currently, I get more than what I need with one spring cutting, and the grass looks really good in the spring.
 
I spoke with the agriculture teacher today and asked him if he was big in taking a soilsample in hayfields and doing exactly what they called for. He said "yes." He went over the basics as to why.

I then told him that I guessed I was silly for just blindly putting triple 19, but we got all we needed or more with our spring cutting. His facial expression immediately changed and he said, "Oh, then I wouldn't worry about it. Most people have the opposite situation, but if you get all you need with one cutting and you are satisfied, I think putting a little triple 19 to give it a boost is fine."
 
If you are happy the way it is here is another option. Just put back what you are removing. Several apps and website will tell what a certain yield removes. Then you are maintaining. Something along those lines is the differences in Uk and Watters test. One is just what are removing,atleast what I heard. I have taken the same test split it and sent it to both, what I can't understand is the ph. Sometimes it's off a decent amount between the 2.
 
littletom":1iwm0vwx said:
If you are happy the way it is here is another option. Just put back what you are removing. Several apps and website will tell what a certain yield removes. Then you are maintaining. Something along those lines is the differences in Uk and Watters test. One is just what are removing,atleast what I heard. I have taken the same test split it and sent it to both, what I can't understand is the ph. Sometimes it's off a decent amount between the 2.

UK's AGR-1 tells what a ton of forage removes from the ground. A grass/legume hay removes 35-12-53 per ton.
 
herofan":24v812vf said:
SDM":24v812vf said:
I'm fairly new here. I've been reading posts for a few months but never posted myself. Trying to learn. But I may be able to contribute a little to this topic. You need to differentiate between maximizing yield and optimizing yield for your operation and fertilize accordingly. If thats one cutting or four, is up to you.

Currently, I get more than what I need with one spring cutting, and the grass looks really good in the spring.

I agree with SDM and it sounds like you are more interested in optimization and in your case you I see a lot of room to improve optimizing your yield and this can be done economically by just adjusting your pH because as is around 33% of the fertilizer is wasted because the nutrients are being locked up in the soil and not available to your grass.

By adjusting the pH you should optimize the fertilizer's effectiveness while minimizing the cost of your future fertilizer applications. Adjustment of your pH will not only improve the effectiveness of your fertilizer it could also allow you to recoup those bound nutrients from previous fertilizer applications. However this may not be true for your phosphorous if a lot of iron and aluminum are in your soil because phosphorous bound to these molecules are form more permanent bonds. This again shows the importance of monitoring the pH of your soil. In other words, if you do nothing else, lime it.

If it were me, and assuming this is a clay soil, I'd put out 2.5 tons of lime now and then pull another soil test in the spring and see what the soil needs and only apply what the soil test recommends for maintenance. When you get the pH corrected you may find you can grow all the grass you need with little or no fertilizer except when and where you cut hay. Another hidden benefit to this would be by applying less fertilizer your pH will remain more stable for a longer period of time which is another savings.

In the pastures I manage this way I have gone ten years between lime applications because my goal is steady grass growth and not a fast flush so I'm not adding a lot of chemicals which effect the pH. In my view, though pretty to see, a fast flush is futile since production will exceed consumption and what is not eaten during the tender flush loses much of its nutrient value in 30 days and you are left with a lot of rank grass.

Like many have said, get your pH right and I think you will see a lot of improvements in your grass and your bottom line. I'd also suggest adding clover to your pastures if you don't already have it. Nothing wrong with free nitrogen especially when it also yields good grazing. Good luck.
 
Another reason to get your pH right is that nitrogen fixation begins to drop off significantly when the pH gets below 5.8. The very first money spent on soil fertility should be to get your pH where it needs to be.
 
Lucky_P":2e4jwoo6 said:
Soil tested about 45 acres this fall just prior to reseeding to thicken the stand; university soils lab did the analysis. Did not call for any lime... but pH is right on the line, and I'm seeing quite a lot of broomsedge in some of the paddocks. Didn't spread lime right now, but I think I'll probably have 2T/acre spread next spring, despite their recommendation. The sedge tells me that it needs it.

Wish I had read this post earlier in the season. I would have mowed it all down. The soil amendment I'm using kept this from coming back as heavy and helped the Bermuda spread in but where I mowed caused the good grass to fill in better. Your post also explains more as where the lime blow off the road is where the grass spread best.
 
Highpoint":3tvkv7ur said:
Lucky_P":3tvkv7ur said:
Soil tested about 45 acres this fall just prior to reseeding to thicken the stand; university soils lab did the analysis. Did not call for any lime... but pH is right on the line, and I'm seeing quite a lot of broomsedge in some of the paddocks. Didn't spread lime right now, but I think I'll probably have 2T/acre spread next spring, despite their recommendation. The sedge tells me that it needs it.

Wish I had read this post earlier in the season. I would have mowed it all down. The soil amendment I'm using kept this from coming back as heavy and helped the Bermuda spread in but where I mowed caused the good grass to fill in better. Your post also explains more as where the lime blow off the road is where the grass spread best.
Grass growing on the side of the road and ditches is usually always better than anywhere else.....simply because the county comes thru about 3 times a year and cuts it and lets it lay. Nothing is ever removed.
 
Banjo":39vbqos4 said:
Highpoint":39vbqos4 said:
Lucky_P":39vbqos4 said:
Soil tested about 45 acres this fall just prior to reseeding to thicken the stand; university soils lab did the analysis. Did not call for any lime... but pH is right on the line, and I'm seeing quite a lot of broomsedge in some of the paddocks. Didn't spread lime right now, but I think I'll probably have 2T/acre spread next spring, despite their recommendation. The sedge tells me that it needs it.

Wish I had read this post earlier in the season. I would have mowed it all down. The soil amendment I'm using kept this from coming back as heavy and helped the Bermuda spread in but where I mowed caused the good grass to fill in better. Your post also explains more as where the lime blow off the road is where the grass spread best.
Grass growing on the side of the road and ditches is usually always better than anywhere else.....simply because the county comes thru about 3 times a year and cuts it and lets it lay. Nothing is ever removed.

I explained in another post but the items I am testing have a ph of 4 and the molecules are very small so it allows the plants and soil to take in what normally it could not. The research I found showed increased lime by four times. The county does not mow next to our road but the dust this year blow into the three acres at the front across 1000 feet. In fact it was so noticeable I told my husband we should go down and get lime in buckets from quarry and soak in water to add it to spray but we were not sure and waited. I bought a tester and everywhere tested 7-7.5 so didn't want to mess up the test.

I do agree some grass next to the road does well but around here much is crazy Johnson grass which no one wants in their pastures and the county leaves it to where the seeds spread.
 
Highpoint":2a6mtsae said:
Banjo":2a6mtsae said:
Highpoint":2a6mtsae said:
Wish I had read this post earlier in the season. I would have mowed it all down. The soil amendment I'm using kept this from coming back as heavy and helped the Bermuda spread in but where I mowed caused the good grass to fill in better. Your post also explains more as where the lime blow off the road is where the grass spread best.
Grass growing on the side of the road and ditches is usually always better than anywhere else.....simply because the county comes thru about 3 times a year and cuts it and lets it lay. Nothing is ever removed.

I explained in another post but the items I am testing have a ph of 4 and the molecules are very small so it allows the plants and soil to take in what normally it could not. The research I found showed increased lime by four times. The county does not mow next to our road but the dust this year blow into the three acres at the front across 1000 feet. In fact it was so noticeable I told my husband we should go down and get lime in buckets from quarry and soak in water to add it to spray but we were not sure and waited. I bought a tester and everywhere tested 7-7.5 so didn't want to mess up the test.

I do agree some grass next to the road does well but around here much is crazy Johnson grass which no one wants in their pastures and the county leaves it to where the seeds spread.

I am going to add one more thing about the test. Our soil is very heavy clay and normally you see small to large cracks in the ground. After the second spraying I have not found one crack and believe this has helped with the fescue and clover coming up easier.
 
Yes spread when able, my friend sent some samples off for some new ground and they called for 2 ton of lime, he put one ton of lime, 4 tons poultry manure and had good results, but followed up the next yr w/ 1 ton of lime and was fine
 
should of just asked this ag teacher in the beginning. that way we didn't have to waste our time.
 

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