IMHO - The 700 cannot be beat for an "Off-The-Shelf" gun.
If you guys think you like the 700, if you ever get the chance shoot a Rem. "40X". Same gun with many inprovements.
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THE Remington 700
Guns Magazine, Annual, 2001 by Clair Rees
After 38 years this classic bolt action is still America's favorite rifle.
I can't remember when I acquired my first Model 700 Remington, but it was many years ago. I've used many of these ubiquitous rifles over the years, and my current collection includes four M700s in various configurations, along with the same number of compact Model Seven carbines.
When the Remington Model 700 first appeared 38 years ago, it was an instant hit with American shooters. Since that time, more than 3 1/2 million Model 700s have been manufactured and sold. That makes it America's, really the world's, best-selling centerfire sporting rifle. Talk about success stories!
While the number of Remington 700s made is huge, it's not the whole story. Introduced in 1962, the Model 700 was basically an improved, better-looking version of the Model 721 and 722 rifles developed by Mike Walker and his engineering staff right after World War II. The main difference between the Model 721 and Model 722 was action length. The Model 721 digested full-sized cartridges like the .30-'06 and .300 H&H Mag. The short-action Model 722 accommodated stubbier rounds like the .257 Roberts and .300 Savage loads it originally chambered.
First offered in 1948, Remington's Model 721 and 722 rifles quickly won a reputation for rugged reliability. The rifles also produced accuracy unmatched by competing mass-produced hunting rifles. Minute-of-angle groups were far from common then, and that's what .222 Rem. Model 722 rifles often delivered. Selling for less than $100, the new rifles were also highly affordable.
Admittedly, there were tradeoffs. While Model 721/722 rifles were accurate, reliable and attractively priced, aesthetics suffered. Stocks bordered on downright homely and the stamped trigger guard didn't improve the rifle's appearance. The Winchester Model 70 was more expensive, but boasted greater visual appeal.
In spite of its plain exterior, the Model 721/722 sold well. Still, the Model 721, Model 722 and the Model 725, an entirely different design introduced in 1957, were all discontinued in 1961. The Model 700 was unveiled the following year.
Enter the 700
With only a few minor changes, the new Model 700 employed the same basic design used in Remington's Model 721/722 rifles. There were some mechanical improvements, but the big differences were cosmetic. The new rifle had a more streamlined tang and a considerably more graceful trigger guard. Instead of projecting straight down from the base of the bolt, the new bolt handle featured a rakish, swept-back configuration. The bolt knob was given an oval shape and checkered top and bottom. Equally important, the Model 700's stock was better designed, better finished and much more pleasing to the eye.
Today, the Model 700 is famed for its excellent trigger. Letoff is typically crisp and sharp, while lock time (the time elapsed from trigger break to cartridge ignition) is the fastest in the industry. This significantly aids long-range accuracy.
Compared to the classic Mauser bolt, the Model 700 bolt is elegantly simple. It consists of a clean, straight tube uncluttered by guides or rotating extractor assemblies. The face of the bolt is recessed to fully enclose the cartridge head. A spring-loaded plunger kicks empties clear on the bolt's rearward journey. Twin front lugs provide lockup, assisted by the root of the bolt handle when the rifle is in battery. When engaged, the two-position safety locks the trigger, but allows cycling the bolt to clear the chamber.
The 700 Battery
Today, Remington offers more than two dozen versions of the Model 700, not counting Custom Shop variations. Both right- and left-handed bolts are available, along with a variety of different stocks. Standard chamberings range from the diminutive .17 Rem to the big, belted .338 Rem. Ultra and .375 Holland & Holland Magnums, a total of 22 cartridges in all. Custom Shop Model 700 Safari Rifles extend those offerings to include the .416 Rem. And .458 Win. Mag. rounds.
The first bull-barreled Model 700 Varmint Special was introduced in 1967. It remains in the lineup now with a Kevlar-reinforced stock as the Model 700 VS. Other Reining ton varmint rifles include the Model 700 VS SF (Varmint Synthetic Stainless Fluted) which I've owned and used for several years. This top of-the-line varminter is extremely accurate. With the .223 ammo it likes, it's capable of punching 1/4" one-hole groups at 100 yards. I don't know how many prairie dogs this rifle has counted coup on, but it's proven deadly at ranges sometimes exceeding 400 yards.
Other varmint versions include the Model 700 VLS (Varmint Laminated Stock) and the Model 700 VS Composite introduced in 1999. This rifle features a 26" stainless-steel barrel liner encompassed by multiple wrappings of epoxy-hardened carbon fiber. The high-tech tube weighs less than all-steel bull barrels, offers similar rigidity and dissipates heat extremely fast. The Model 700 VS Composite sells well in spite of its rarifled $1,900 price tag.
The Limited Edition Model 700 Classic Rifle came along in 1981, launching a Remington tradition. That first Classic Rifle was chambered for the 7x57mm Mauser and there's been a new cartridge featured every subsequent year. In 2000, the Classic digests .223 Rem. loads, and yes, the rifle wears a classic stock.
Other milestones include the 1987 introduction of the Model 700 RS, which was offered in your choice of a camouflaged or gray synthetic Rynite stock. Two years later, Rynite was replaced by a lighter fiberglass further into synthetic stocks with stock. In 1992, the company moved new fiberglass-reinforced and Kevlar-graphite handles.
Also in 1992, Remington unveiled the Model 700 Camo Synthetic. This rifle featured a full-camouflage covering, applied via the wet-film process. I immediately acquired one in .30-'06 chambering. It's one of the Model 700s I still have in my safe. It's a good thing I acted quickly. The M700 Camo Synthetic didn't sell well and was soon discontinued.
Intended for deer-sized and larger game at extended range, the Model 700 Sendero appeared in 1994. The Sendero features a 26" varmint barrel (of either carbon or fluted stainless steel) in a Kevlar-reinforced stock fitted with a full-length aluminum bedding block. Sendero rifles are offered in .25-06, .270, 7mm Rem. Mag., 7mm STW, .300 Win. Mag., .300 Wthby., .300 Rem. Ultra Mag. and .338 Rem. Ultra Mag. chamberings.
The 700 Revolution
Introduced in 2000, the Model 700 EtronX represents a real departure from tradition. The new electronic rifle takes lock time to a whole different level. Its revolutionary -- I don't use the term lightly -- design features a wholly non-mechanical ignition system. Except for the trigger, there are no moving parts. Instead of releasing a mechanical sear to set the firing pin in motion, pressing the trigger activates an electronic microswitch. This completes a circuit, sending an electric charge to instantaneously ignite the ammo's special EtronX primer.
Combined with the ultra-short lock time, which virtually eliminates barrel movement after the trigger is pulled, the electronic trigger gives Model 700 EtronX rifles unheard of accuracy potential. The EtronX trigger has 36 percent less travel than standard Model 700 triggers and features a very crisp letoff. Triggers are currently factory set to release at 3 1/2 lbs., but there's no practical reason pull weight couldn't be safely reduced to a mere handful of ounces. A 6 or 8 oz. trigger would be a varmint-hunter's dream.
The Model 700 EtronX rifle is currently chambered for .22-250 Rem., .220 Swift and .243 Win, cartridges, which are available factory-loaded from Remington. Except for their EtronX primers, the cartridges are identical to standard factory loads. EtronX primers are available as components, allowing handloaders to roll their own, using the same data employed for their favorite loads.
Incidentally, the EtronX rifle offers a unique safety system. While the two-position manual safety remains in its familiar location at the right rear of the tang, it doesn't mechanically lock the trigger. Instead, it prevents firing by blocking the electronic circuit. There's also a key-operated switch at the base of the pistol grip. Unless this switch is in the "on" position, the rifle can't be fired.