PROLAPSED RECTUM
Prolapsed rectum is the protrusion of the mucous membrane of the rectum through the anus and may occur in cattle of any age and in both sexes.
Cause
Cause of this condition generally are associated with excessive straining due to irritation of the rectal mucosa, vaginal irritation in females or straining because of a urinary tract blockage by urinary calculi. Irritation of the rectal mucosa can be caused by coccidiosis and scouring, and can be seen when cattle are on high quality diets and intensive conditions such as feedlots and highly stocked lush pastures.
Treatment
Treatment of mild rectal prolapses may need only stopping the straining by epidural anaesthesia, applying mild pressure with the palm of the hand to reduce the prolapse then inserting a purse string suture around the animal's anus to retain the tissue while the swelling subsides.
Prolapses that are longer standing, large or badly traumatized will require your veterinarian to perform a mucosal resection operation again under epidural anaesthesia to correct the condition.