Newborn Calves

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CKC1586

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Newborn Calves Can Need Help Breathing
What to Look For

"It's important to remember that every baby

calf has a certain degree of respiratory acidosis, one reason why producers need to keep as close an eye as possible on newborns," said Glenn Selk, Oklahoma State University Cooperative Extension emeritus livestock specialist.

Acidosis is the result of oxygen deprivation and accumulation of carbon dioxide that results from passage of the calf through the birth canal. The excess of carbon dioxide results in a buildup of lactic acid.

Typically, a healthy calf will pant vigorously shortly after birth, its body working to auto-correct the lack of oxygen and the excess of carbon dioxide and its by-products.

"Unfortunately, some calves may be sluggish and slow to begin this corrective process," Selk said. "It's imperative that newborn calves begin to breathe as soon as possible, and that means producers need to be both watchful and knowledgeable about how to render assistance."



What To Do

aspirator calf in use To stimulate the initiation of the respiratory process, first manually clear the newborn calf's mouth and nasal passages of fluids and mucus.

"Hanging the calf over a fence is not the best method to initiate breathing," Selk said. "The weight of the calf on the fence restricts the movement of the animal's diaphragm muscle. This diaphragm activity is necessary to expand the lungs to draw in needed oxygen."

Selk suggests a better method is to briskly tickle the inside of the calf's nostrils with a straw. This will usually initiate a reflex action such as a snort or cough in the newborn, expanding its lungs and allowing air to enter.

"Expect the calf to pant rapidly for a few minutes after the snort or cough," Selk said. "Again, panting is the natural response, increasing oxygen intake and promoting carbon dioxide release and allowing the calf to reach normal blood gas concentrations."

Cattle and calves represent the number one agricultural commodity produced in Oklahoma, accounting for more than 50 percent of total agricultural cash receipts, according to National Agricultural Statistics Service data. (Stotts, Donald. "Division of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources." Some Newborn Calves Need Help Breathing -. Oklahoma State University, n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.)
aspirator resuscitator kit calf
Calf Aspirator Resuscitator Kit

The McCulloch Medical Constant Delivery Resuscitators have been developed, tested and proven globally over 16 years for use with newborn animals in respiratory arrest or having difficulty breathing. Ideal for use with animals requiring resuscitation in post-trauma, drowning or smoke-inhalation status.

Calf Saver

Lets the user inflate the lungs by blowing into the mouthpiece. If lungs are functioning, will release air and draw in more; repeat until calf regains consciousness. Exclusive Non-Return Valve prevents reflux and inhaling noxious mucus and gases by operator. Proper length helps prevent blowing air into calf's stomach.
 
Nice article, CKC.
The whole 'hanging 'em over a gate' deal is BS. Yeah, I did it for a while while in practice -but I'm pretty sure they didn't teach us that in vet school.
Calf's lungs are not 'full of fluid' - the air spaces are collapsed until the calf takes in a breath (or several) and inflates them. Sure, they may have some fluid in their mouth/nasal cavity/trachea, but hanging 'em upside down doesn't do anything to effectively get rid of that small amount of fluid, and the weight of their abdominal organs pressing on the diaphragm just makes it that much harder for the calf to breathe.
 
a rancher around here hung them up too, but he didn't hang them OVER the fence, he somehow hung them by their back legs it sounded like, so there wouldn't be any pressure on the diaphram... I'd have liked to see it done.

I don't know about fancy rigs that come in kits... I think by the time you go and get it, it'll be too late. I had one 3 years ago that was a darned hard pull.. he was hiplocked and it was a first timer to boot... we got him half way out and he started breathing (and bawling).. a half hour later we got the rest of him wiggled out and he stopped breathing... I cleaned off his nose, clamped his mouth shut with my hands, and blew into 1 nostril a couple times and he came back around... After so much pulling I was pretty out of breath, especially after giving him CPR... I was just about in need of it as well!
 

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