backhoeboogie":3b4cnwqq said:
mnmtranching":3b4cnwqq said:
Does 14 ply make the sidewalls tougher?
Yes. I can actually mount 10 ply tires manually. I cannot mount 14 ply tires. Have to take the trailer wheels to the shop and have them do it. It is the rigid sidewalls that are different.
Maybe. Maybe not.
Dear Tire Doctor,
What is the difference in construction of a 14-ply tire and a 16-ply tire? And why is the air pressure so much different if the tire is made stronger?
Thanks. David
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Dear David,
Let us address the second part of your question first.
We need to remember that it is the air contained within the tire that carries the load, not the tire components. If a 16-ply tire and a 14-ply tire of the same size are run at the same PSI, they have the same load capacity.
You can increase the load capacity of a tire in two ways: (1) Increase the volume of air in the tire (increase the tire's size) for a given air pressure, or (2) increase the pressure of the air in the tire (increase PSI) for a given volume (size).
In the "old days," tires were constructed using cotton cord material. When designers needed to add air pressure capability to increase the load a specific size tire could carry, they would simply add more plies of cotton cord. Therefore, a 16-ply tire had 16 actual plies of cotton cord, while a 14-ply tire only had 12 plies of cord. This enabled the 16-ply tire to be run at a higher PSI and thus carry more weight.
Of course tires are no longer made with cotton cord. Modern truck tires only have one casing ply of steel. This is the reason the industry prefers to use "Load Range" rather than "Ply Rating." But since old ideas die hard, ply rating is still with us today.
Now for the first part of your question regarding the differences between a 14- and 16-ply tire. There is not a hard and fast answer to this question, since tires of different brands or pattern may use different means to enable the extra air pressure to be used, and thus gain extra load capacity.
While one tire pattern may use a cord body cable with a higher wire count in the 16-ply than in the 14-ply, another may have the same wire count but use a heavier wire. Some tires may use identical wire cables in the casing but use different rubber compounds in some components to help dissipate the increased heat generated by the higher loads of the 16-ply tire. And there are other possibilities as well. So, the only way to really answer the question is that the designers did whatever they thought was needed to a particular tire to allow it to function properly at the higher PSI and load capacity.
We hope this answers your question to your satisfaction.
Best regards, Tire Doctor