Maternal (colostral) antibodies may have precluded any immune response by the calf to the Clostridial components in Cavalry 9, so I would consider this calf to be, for all intents and purposes, 'unvaccinated'. Some time after 60 days of age, most colostral antibodies may have declined enough to allow calves to respond to most vaccines that the dam may have passed antibodies for. Other than a mlv intranasal IBR/PI3/BRSV or mlv oral rota/corona vaccine, most vaccinations given to calves under 2 months of age have little or no positive effect.
As to grain feeding... I always kept fresh palatable calf-starter out in front of those bottle calves, almost from Day One, and every time we fed a bottle, or just happened to pass by the pen, we'd cram a handful of grain into the calf's mouth. I wanted bull/steer calves off the bottle at 4 weeks, but would bottle-feed heifers on out to 6-8 weeks. Once a calf is eating 1.5-2# of grain per day, you can just stop feeding a bottle, and they'll pick up their grain consumption rapidly. Nutritionists are now recommending that you not feed any hay to dairy heifers until they are consuming 5-6 lbs of calf starter/grower ration daily... usually around 2 months of age.
Calves' rumens are not functional, and they cannot digest hay; grain feeding actually accelerates rumen papillae development in calves much more than feeding roughage .