Flushing a JD power shift transmission

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SBMF 2015

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I've got a '66 JD 4020 power shift w/ a 158 loader that I kinda inherited from my landlord.
About a year and half ago we blew the head gasket on it.
Finally getting tired of seeing it sitting in the way so I scheduled with my mechanic to fix it nxt week.
He asked if I would take the ldr off before I brought it to him.
Put new batteries in the tractor and it fired right up. Just a small leak down the outside of the block. Decided to put a bale of hay in the lot for the cows before I took the ldr off. Picked up a bale, backed up, went to go forward and I had nothing. No trans pressure on the gauge. No movement forward or backward.
Decided 🤞that it needed new hydraulic filters and the screen in the transmission looked at. Had to drain the oil to pull the screen. Finally got the drain plug broke loose ( I doubt it has ever been opened) oil was draining, but slower than I expected. ( I've done this to other JD tractors and the oil shot out of there)
I pulled the screen and the oil shot almost to the inside of the rear tire.
The screen is completely covered in nasty oily mud.
Once I get the screen cleaned up and the plug back in; Do I dare fill the hydraulic system with diesel fuel, let it cycle for a few minutes then drain it and put new hydraulic oil in?
As long as I don't move the loader controls nothing should get in the lines to the ldr. Will it hurt the power shift?
 
I think I would just be inclined to change the oil and filters and maybe the filters again down the track. With gearboxes that double as the reservoir for the hydraulics you never really get a complete oil change with cylinders full of oil.
What is the Idr?

Ken
 
I think I would just be inclined to change the oil and filters and maybe the filters again down the track. With gearboxes that double as the reservoir for the hydraulics you never really get a complete oil change with cylinders full of oil.
What is the Idr?

Ken
yes; Loader. It took me forever on here to figure out what a FIL is. 😅

You are probably correct that flushing with diesel is probably not the best idea.
I may clean the screen, new filters, new oil. Get it fixed, run it for ten hours and then change the oil and filters again and check the screen.

Thanks.
 
yes; Loader. It took me forever on here to figure out what a FIL is. 😅

You are probably correct that flushing with diesel is probably not the best idea.
I may clean the screen, new filters, new oil. Get it fixed, run it for ten hours and then change the oil and filters again and check the screen.

Thanks.
FIL is father in law. FEL is front end loader
 
I wouldn't want to start it with diesel in the trans, but just pouring some through the case will help wash out any muck that may be laying in the bottom.

What's all the brown stuff on the strainer? Almost looks like seeds or feed grit. Normally you'll see some black brake/clutch material in the screen but nothing like that.
 
What's all the brown stuff on the strainer? Almost looks like seeds or feed grit. Normally you'll see some black brake/clutch material in the screen but nothing like that.
It was like mud. To the best of my knowledge that tractor has NEVER slept inside. It's had a kinda rough life, but still very solid.
 
SBMF,

I have had a couple powershifts and love 20 series tractors. Next part is just an opinion based on a little experience so take it for what is it worth;). You will not get everything out of the transmission case but this is what I do on a transmission case when not actually taking the tractor apart. There are two plugs on a powershift that drain the tranny case from the bottom. You have cleaned the screen which is good. I'd start with leaving both plugs in and pouring diesel in so that it comes out the port where the screen plug goes on the side of the tranny case. I'd take a long stiff bristle brush taped to a rod to clean this out and have someone pouring while I was scrubbing. Then I'd take the next bottom plug out that is closest to the engine and pour there, then the lowest plug. After diesel is drained, I'd go with a lower quality Hydraulic fluid then in a few hours of use change the fluid/filter. Reach out if you have any questions and I'd be glad to help.

Good Luck!
 

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