Lucky_P
Well-known member
I've not registered an animal since about 1990. Simmental Assn. has (had?) an open herdbook, allowing 'breeding-up' to purebred status. I had several halfblood heifers, sired by registered fullblood & purebred sires, out of commercial (unregistered) Angus cows, Holstein cows, and a nondescript black horned cow that probably had some Jersey back behind her. IDK how ASA assigned EPD values to those unregistered 'foundation' commercial cattle, but I guess there was some baseline or average value incorporated into the formula.