We still have four more cows to go, but so far the cows have had an easy time calving and are thriving. As I promised, I'll post an update on how the rest of the herd does when calving season is over.
All in all, it seems that, even if you are on a budget, it is quite possible to run a herd on the cheap that is not too much maintenance.
It seems like the first calf crop will cover most of the cost of buying the herd. A few takeaways from a novice to other potential novices out there:
1) Maybe don't get hung up on getting 'great' cows and a 'great' bull if you are starting out. Rather, maybe do a bit of research and try to pick sound cattle and an acceptable bull. It helped me to just buy the bull from a neighbor that had been in the cattle business for a while.
2) Try to pick a bull that you think had a low birth weight and will likely throw smaller calves. Breed selection on the bull side helps with this. I think a smaller framed Angus bull is the way to go here. Stay away from Hereford, Brangus, Simmental, Shorthorn, etc. if you want smaller calves, at least according to the online stuff I looked at. However, of course there are probably smaller bulls across all breeds, so the selection is situation specific.
3) Starting out, don't take the risk of not having enough forage. My place can run 12 cow/calf pairs and a bull according to the NRCS Soil survey, but droughts abound in Texas. We currently have a D3 drought in my area. It hasn't really rained in 4 months on my place. The lower stocking rate has allowed me to have healthy cows with a good BCS (body condition score) and I've just had to put out 2 1/2 protein tubs so far, as residual forage has been enough to get by.
4) Watch out for high-headed cows. If they don't like to be corralled, get rid of them. A drought is a perfect excuse. I've got two that are going to market next month with their calves (if they have them) because they are too darn skiddish.
5) Blackleg vaccines are nonnegotiable. Give your calves the vaccine. You need to wait until they are older, though, from what the old hands around town have told me.
Again, I'll post another update In a month or so. If I lose a cow or it turns sideways, I'll let y'all know so you can avoid my mistakes.
Good luck to anyone thinking about getting into cattle. It's definitely a rewarding experience.