Gasman...found this on a website:
Kirk Crutcher is an attorney in Amarillo, Texas, who handles livestock law cases. He says if a Texas livestock owner "exercises due care in fencing his cattle in,"he can not be held liable if the horse gets out. "A reasonably prudent owner is typically not liable."
Basically the livestock owner must be found negligent in order to be held liable. If the fence is in poor repair, the livestock has a history of getting out, or if the owner has been provided notice of a defect in the fence, he might be considered negligent. 'Was the act foreseeable and could you have prevented it?' is an important question in determining liability," says Crutcher, who is a partner at the law firm of Sprouse, Smith and Rowley, PC.
If the livestock owner is not liable, is the driver No. Although the livestock owner may not be liable, the liability is not transferred to the individual who hits the animal on the highway. Texas Livestock Laws state that a person whose vehicle strikes, kills, injures or damages an unattended animal running at large is not liable unless there is gross negligence in the operation of the vehicle, or there is a willful intent to strike, kill, injure, or damage the animal.
Basically, it's a no-fault situation.
Although the law in most states is on the side of the livestock owner, it's a good idea to check into any existing insurance policies that you have in the event your liability is questioned. Farm liability policies may cover this type of claim.
Some policies pay for damage done to the livestock if the animals do not belong to the land or stable owner. This can protect the land owner if your pasture is leased out.
Preventing the problem all together is ideal. The best way to protect yourself from the situation is to inspect your fences, gates and locks regularly."Make sure your livestock can't unlatch the gate," Crutcher suggests."As any livestock owner will tell you, cattle always seem to find a way of getting out."
The AAHS Web site http: //
http://www.law.utexas.edu/dawson/fe nce/fnc _ menu. htm has links to the livestock laws in all 50 states.